An estimated 80,000 people died in the fighting, many in World War I-style trench warfare.

VOA: standard.2009.08.20

Most Greek states, just as they never moved beyond the hoplite style of fighting, never go beyond the oligarchical style of constitution which gives only hoplites political rights in the state.

大多数希腊城邦,从未超越过步兵方阵的作战方式,也从未超越过寡头统治的政体,只有在这样的政体下,步兵才有政治权利

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

If they're all fighting in this hoplite style, how do all of these great Greek military personas develop, who are famed for being such wonderful, individual soldiers, if there's no real hand-to-hand, one-on-one?

如果战斗都是以方阵的形式进行,而没有单挑形式的战斗的话,那么,那些希腊故事中,因骁勇善战而著称的个人英雄是怎么产生的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Actually, later on at the end of the fourth century when Aristotle is writing his Politics, he makes really a very clear connection as to the style of fighting and the kind of constitution that you have.

事实上,公元前四世纪末,亚里士多德写下《政治学》的时候,他将作战形式与,政体之间的联系阐述得十分清晰

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选