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The Fed has reduced short-term rates to almost zero.
VOA: special.2009.08.28
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It's contracting so the Fed is trying to prevent a serious recession by cutting interest rates; they've been cutting them rapidly.
它在减小,所以美联储正在试图阻止一个因为利率缩减,而产生的严重的经济衰退；,但是他们最近一直在降低利率。
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The Fed then again cut interest rates in 2001 in response to the very definite weakness of the economy.
美联储在2001年又一次降低了利率1,为了适应经济中明确的弱点。
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Mr. Trichet thinks that the Fed is running dangerous inflation risks ." by cutting rates too soon in the face of Wall Street pressure."
特里谢认为,美联储降息过快,将面临来自华尔街的压力而最终身陷囹圄“
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At that time, the Fed had cut the Federal Funds Rate to 1%, we had very low short rates.
当时联储局将联邦基金利率降至1%,短期利率非常低
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It's very clear and that is the Fed had just cut interest rates to 1%--it was unusual-- it was much talked about.
很明显,联储局刚将利率,削减至1%,这是很少见的事情,人们对此评论纷纷
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Once interest rates hit zero you can't cut them anymore and that's what the Fed wants to do.
一旦利率下跌至零,你就再也不能减少它们,而且这正是联邦试图做的事情。
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This is January of this year, before the Fed cut interest rates, and this is the term structure.
这是今年一月,联储局降息前的期限结构图
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That's because on the date that I got this term structure everybody knew the Fed was cutting rates and they got it exactly right.
在我拿到这幅期限结构图的当天,市场获悉了联储局降息的消息,正如预测的一样
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The Fed was cutting rates to 3%; they knew it was coming but not today.
联储局将利率降至3%,他们知道降息即将发生,但不是今天
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Most recently--A few years ago, we were living in a regime of negative real interest rates, when the Fed was pursuing a very aggressive monetary policy.
就在最近几年之前,我们生活在,负实际利率的政策中,当时美联储追求一种,非常激进的货币政策
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But they are expecting that the Fed is eventually-- and they were right of course in this case-- the Fed is eventually going to raise rates.
但他们预计联储局最终会,人们这次正确预测了走势,联储局最终会调高利率
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So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.
所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。
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I suspect that with the subprime crisis the Fed will be pushing real interest rates down dramatically again and we may be in a period of negative real interest rates again.
我推测,由于次贷危机,美联储会又一次大幅下调实际利率,我们可能会再次进入,负实际利率的时代
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In my view--the Fed has dramatically cut interest rates.
在我看来，美联储已经戏剧性地降低了利率。
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It wasn't caused by the Fed's sudden tightening against inflation. It was different it was this recession was not understood not anticipated; the Fed came in late to cut interest rates to try to prevent it from being worse because it just didn't seem to have any reason for happening.
它不是由于美联储对通货膨胀的,突然紧缩政策造成的，它不同之处在于,这个经济衰退没有被理解，没有事先准备好；,美联储试图阻止它恶化而,降低利率为时已晚，因为,它似乎看起来没有任何理由发生。
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