p2 So they're both p2. external is p2 p2 V2 T2 and I have p2, V2, T2, on the other side.
都是2,这样末态是。
And I have this adiabatic expansion where p external is really small.
这时的情况,跟理想气体的。
So, I think with that I'll shift over to some external matters.
所以对于这些,我想我会转向一些宏观问题。
Depending on what you call external and internal environment, this path that I'm tracing here, deep within your digestive system, is really directly connected to the outside world through both ends.
基于你们所谓的外环境和内环境,我在这里我所指的消化系统内部通路,它的两端确实与外界环境直接相通
Because it's so important. And I should add and also under reversible work, where the external pressure is equal to the internal pressure.
而且我还要说应该在外部压强,和内部压强相等的,可逆过程中引入它。
I could change my external pressure through the whole process, and that's the path.
事实上外界压强,也不必固定。
So now, instead of having p external p2 equals to p2 here, I put p1 and I let this whole thing go reversibly.
也就是说,现在开始的外界压强不是,而是p1,整个过程都是可逆的。
to take my cylinder now, and the external pressure and the internal pressure are not going to be I'm going to start with my cylinder here, I'm going to put little pegs here so it doesn't fly up.
活塞内外的,压强不相等,我们在,放上插销,以防止活塞。
It's reversible, that means that p external, equals p. I'm doing it very slowly so that I'm always in equilibrium between the external pressure and the internal pressure so I can go back and forth.
我都可以不损失能量,而把过程逆向进行,整个过程中的,每一步都保持平衡,现在我们来分别。
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