If these bonds were all completely of equal distance apart, whether is was a lone pair or bonding electrons, 5° the angles would be 109 . 5 degrees.

如果不管它是孤对，还是成键，它们等距分开的话，键角是109。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And so, therefore, all other things being equal, the first orbit should be at a smaller distance.

所以，如果别的条件都相同的情况下，第一轨道的距离会更小。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

What we're going to do in forming a molecule is just bring these two orbitals close together such that now we have their nucleus, the two nuclei, at a distance apart that's equal to the bond length.

我们在形成一个分子时要做的就是,把这两个轨道放到一起,这样我们有他们的原子核，两个原子核，它们之间的距离为键长。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Alright. So, since we have these terms defined, we know the frequency and the wavelength, it turns out we can also think about the speed of the wave, and specifically of a light wave, and speed and is just equal to the distance that's traveled divided by the time the elapsed.

好了，我们已经定义了，这些术语，我们知道了，频率和波长，现在可以来考虑,波的速度了，特别是光波的速度，速度等于它走过的距离,除以所用的时间，因为我们。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we can just plug it in. Speed is equal to the distance traveled, which is lambda over the time elapsed, which is 1 over nu. so, we can re-write that as speed is equal to lambda nu times nu, and it turns out typically this is reported in meters per second or nanometers per second.

经过的距离和所花的时间,我们把它们带进来,速度等于经过的距离,也即是lambda除以,所花的时间,通常它的单位,是米每秒或者纳米每秒。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选