We didn't just need that n, not just the principle quantum number that we needed to discuss the energy, but we also need to talk about l and m, as we did in our clicker question up here.
我们不仅需要n,不仅要这个可以,决定能量的主量子数,还需要m和l,就像我们做这道题这样。
So if we think about, for example, this red line here, which energy state or which principle quantum number do you think that our electron started in?
我们来看看,比如这里的这个红线,它是从主量子数,等于多少的能级发出的?
- The same place is that energy is a function of these four quantum numbers.
它就是这个结论,能量是这四个量子数的机能显示。
So, what he did was kind of impose a quantum mechanical model, not a full one, just the idea that those energy levels were quantized on to the classical picture of an atom that has a discreet orbit.
还不是完整的,只是这些能级,是量子化的概念,作用到原子有分立轨道的经典原子模型上,当他做了一些计算后,他得到有个半径,他算出来。
When we talked about binding energy, we just had one quantum number.
当我们说到能量时,我们只要一个量子数。
And we can generalize to figure out, based on any principle quantum number n, how many orbitals we have of the same energy, n and what we can say is that for any shell n, there are n squared degenerate orbitals.
我们可以总结出来,在,主量子数为n的情况下,同一个能量上,有多少个轨道,我们可以说,对任何壳层,有n平方个简并轨道。
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