Burma has been increasing pressure on Karen rebels to end decades of fighting, ahead of next year's controversial Burmese elections.

VOA: standard.2009.06.09

p2 One of them is going to end up at pressure p2 p3 and the other is going to end up at pressure p3.

其中一种末态压强为2,另一种末态压强为。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This piston is being brought out, so we expect 0 the work to be negative, negative. And we start o V2 ut with zero volume. We end up with a volume p2 of V2, and the external pressure is constant to p2.

所以我们可以想象功是负的,开始的时候体积是,最终的容积是,外界的压力恒为。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The atoms or molecules in the gas don't know that there are other atoms and molecules in the gas, and then you end up with this universal property. All right, so gases that have this universal property, even when the pressure is not zero, those are the ideal gases.

可以忽略,这样就得到了理想气体的性质,在有限压强下,依然能保持这些性质的气体，被称为理想气体，本课中我们把大部分气体，都作为理想气体来处理。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Let's say we start from some V1 and p1 here, so high pressure, small volume and we end up with a high volume low pressure, under constant temperature condition.

例如我们要从压强比较高，体积比较小V1，p1出发,到达低压强，大体积的末态，过程中温度不变。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选