But at the time, they didn't have a well-formed name for it, they were just saying OK, there's this fourth quantum number, there's this intrinsic property in the electron.

但在那时，人们没有给它取名，他们只是说ｏｋ，这是第四个量子数，这是电子的本征性质，　

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

1/2 And we have the spin quantum number 2 as plus 1/2 for electron one, -1/2 and minus 1/2 for the electron two.

我们有自旋量子数,对于电子，我们有自旋量子数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

n So the velocity is given by this product of the quantum number n Planck constant 2 pi mass of the electron time the radius of the orbit, which itself is a function of n.

速度是量子数,普朗克常数2π乘以轨道半径的值,它自身也是n的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So if we think about, for example, this red line here, which energy state or which principle quantum number do you think that our electron started in?

我们来看看，比如这里的这个红线，它是从主量子数,等于多少的能级发出的？

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we can completely describe an orbital with just using three quantum numbers, but we have this fourth quantum number that describes something about the electron that's required for now a complete description of the electron, and that's the idea of spin.

所以我们可以用３个,量子数完全刻画轨道，但我们有这第四个量子数,来完整的,描述电子，这就是自旋的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And the first is l, and l is angular momentum quantum number, and it's called that because it dictates the angular momentum that our electron has in our atom.

第一个就是l，l是,角动量量子数，叫它这个名字,是因为它表明，原子中,电子的角动量是多少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选