And then I am going to take sodium gas and I am going to make this into sodium gas plus electron.

接下来，将气态的钠,转化为,带正电的气态钠。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

If we get the pressure in there just right, we will allow for gas electron collisions and then we get the glow that ultimately was sent through the slits.

如果我们把气压设置在一个适当程度，把气体电子碰撞也算在里面,我们得到的炽热,最终将通过裂缝传送。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if you start with sodium vapor and chlorine gas, electron transfer will occur.

所以，如果从以钠蒸汽和氯气开始，电子传递就会发生了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

These are all one electron atoms, and they are gas, a single atom.

这些都是单电子原子，它们都是气体，都是单原子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Again, lithium gas loses an electron to become lithium ion plus electron.

同样地，气态锂失去一个电子,变成多了一个电子的锂离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is called ionization, gas phase species loses an electron.

而这个过程是离子化，气相组分失去一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, for example, in an electrochemical cell, it would be possible to take the sodium ion, give back its electron, and convert it into a metallic sodium, take the chloride ion, remove its electron, and restore chlorine gas.

所以，例如一个电化学的电池，它可能带有钠离子，让它得到电子，把它变成金属钠，得到氯离子，让它失去电子，作为氯气储存。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So we are really looking at this reaction here H+ for ionization. It is H gas neutral goes to H plus in the gas phase plus the electron. And, furthermore, we can have multiple ionization energies.

所以我们真正看到的是,电离，它是在气相中H变为,和电子的过程，还有，我们能电离能加倍。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选