But it is interesting. Let's just, for an order of magnitude say what happens for ground state electron in atomic hydrogen?

但行星模型其实挺有趣的，按照重要的先后顺序，我们来猜想一下,氢原子中的基态电子会发生些什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

We started with gaseous sodium to make gaseous sodium ion and gaseous atomic chlorine to make gaseous chloride ion through electron transfer.

我们从气态的钠开始,得到气态的钠离子,从气态的氯原子,通过电子转移得到氯离子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

We'll then take a turn to talking about the periodic table, we'll look at a bunch of periodic trends, including ionization energy, electron affinity, electronegativity and atomic radius.

然后我们再开始讲元素周期表，我们会看到很多周期性规律，比如电离能，电子亲和能，电负性以及原子半径。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

In other words, just want to know where the electron is somewhere within the shell radius of the ground state of atomic hydrogen anywhere.

换言之，我只是想知道,电子在哪,可以在氢原子基态下的半径,里面的任何地方。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The electron's going to come out of that highest occupied atomic orbital, that one that's the highest in energy, because that's going to be the at least amount of energy it needs to eject something.

这个电子应该是从,最高的被占据轨道上出来的，它的能级是最高的，因为这样的话发射出它,只需要消耗最少的能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

These are all isoelectronic, they all have the same electron configuration. And we can also think about going back to atomic size for a second.

这些都是等电子的，它们都有相同的电子排布，而,我们还可以再回想一下原子尺寸的概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It is the value of the radius of the ground state electron orbit in atomic hydrogen.

它就代表氢原子基态电子,的轨道半径。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

What you see is that the radius changes with atomic number for constant electron number.

对于等电子数的粒子，离子半径随着,原子数的变化而变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Maybe not. It has no protons, so therefore, it has no electrons Because proton number equals electron number, which means if it has no protons 0 its atomic number is zero.

也可能不会，这个元素没有质子，因此，也没有电子,因为质子数等于电子数，意味着它没有质子,它的原子序数为。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That is the electron in its lowest orbit, to the nucleus of atomic hydrogen.

那就是氢原子原子核外电子，最低轨道到情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I mean, the atom has a tiny mass, too, but what we are saying is compared to the totaled atomic mass, the mass of the electron is tiny.

我的意思是，原子的质量也很小，但是我们说的是,和整个原子质量相比，电子的质量是很小的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So you can see here in this slide we have the atomic orbitals for the two hydrogen atoms, each of them have one electron in them, hydrogen has one electron in a 1 s orbital.

从这个幻灯片你们可以看到我们,有这两个氢原子的原子轨道，每个上面有个电子，氢原子上面有一个电子在1s轨道上。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

OK, atomic hydrogen, one proton, one electron.

原子氢，单个质子，单电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选