So, we could also plot the number of electrons that are ejected as a relationship to the intensity, so that was yet another experiment they could do.

我们还可以画出出射,电子数和光强的关系，这是他们做的。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, we would expect to see electrons ejected with the UV light source.

所以，我们能够预测,可以看到电子被紫外光源射出。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is a relationship here, and that is that the number of photons absorbed by the metal are related to the number of electrons ejected from the metal. So, in this figure here what I'm actually showing is these little sunshines, which let's say are each one individual photon.

这里有一个关系是，被金属吸收的光子,和被金属逐出的电子是相关的,所以，我展示的这个图,是这些小太阳，我们这里代指每一个独立的光子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If I went on and told you what the different incident light was, and what the electrons were ejected with, and then you could look up the ionization energy for the particular different elements, you should be able to actually determine exactly which element it is, but just with the information given, we can only narrow it down to these choices here.

如果我继续告诉大家入射光源是什么，出射电子的动能是多少，那么你可以去查一查,以上各个元素的电离能，这样你就应该能确定,这个元素到底是哪个，但是只凭题目中的信息，我们只能把范围缩小至以上几种元素。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选