During's field is gene therapy, so he's working on a way to recreate that effect by modifying the gene that controls the leptin hormone.

VOA: standard.2010.07.14

By the end of his life, though, Milton would in effect try to rewrite everything.

但到米尔顿生命的最后，他其实是想重写一切的。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

It's determined by the laws of nature that the effect that follows will follow from that cause.

自然法则决定了,这个结果必然跟随这个原因产生

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

They have had an effect on immigration. They have had an effect on the language used by mainstream politicians."

VOA: special.2011.07.30

There is generally a concluding invocation of witnesses, usually the gods are invoked as witnesses to a binding oath, some kind of covenantal oath that brings the treaty into effect, and it's witnessed by gods.

一般也包括一段援引见证人的文字，一般是上帝见证一个有约束力的誓言的诞生，这个誓言可以使条约生效，上帝是见证人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

His education law,still in effect, required states to show yearly progress in student learning as measured by the states' own tests.

VOA: special.2010.07.22

And what an agonist does is increases the effect of neurotransmitters, either by making more neurotransmitters or stopping the cleanup of neurotransmitters, or in some cases by faking a neurotransmitter, by mimicking its effects.

兴奋剂会增加神经递质的作用效果,有可能是通过释放更多的神经递质而实现,也可能是通过阻止神经递质的排出而实现,也有时候是通过伪造神经递质,通过模仿神经递质的效果来实现的

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

She says the effect of disease is made worse by the buildup of insect-killing pesticides in bee colonies.

VOA: special.2011.05.24

But actually there is a little bit of an energy cost into doubling up into a single orbital, because, of course, it takes energy when you create more electron repulsion, that's not something we want to do, but we have to do it here, and it turns out that that effect predominates over, again, the energy that we gain by increasing the atomic number by one.

但实际上，在一个轨道上放两个电子,确实会亏损一点能量，因为，当你加入更多电子，引起更大的排斥能,这显然会消耗能量，这不是我们想要做的，但是在这种情况下我们不得不做，结果这一影响，超过了增加一个,原子序数所得到的能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

People removed by as much as 3 degrees of separation still had an effect on a person's happiness.

VOA: special.2009.01.21

Let me start briefly by mentioning a possibility for a positive interaction effect.

让我们暂时从谈论,一种正面互相影响的可能性开始吧。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

However,only thirty-five states approved the amendment by the deadline so it never went into effect.

VOA: special.2009.10.18

He thought that this effect might help prevent heart attacks caused by blood clots.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

And it was proposed by my thesis advisor Professor Weisskopf that we work on this problem to understand the effect of the impurities in scattering electrons and interfering with their motion.

VOA: special.2010.11.09

"Last week European markets fell sharply by three to four percent and that created a domino effect in global equity markets.

VOA: standard.2010.05.17

They have a lot of effect because they report almost by the minute what is happening in Iran.

VOA: standard.2009.11.16

The effect of a disease - or a condition like obesity - can be tallied by a measure called quality-adjusted life years lost.

VOA: standard.2010.08.10

Several automakers introduced new models. And a pay hike announced by the government for its employees with retrospective effect put money in the hands of many people.

VOA: standard.2009.03.13

A document setting out rules for democratic succession was approved almost three years ago, but has been ratified by only three of the 15 countries needed to take effect.

VOA: standard.2009.10.23

A number of different countries have sent navy patrols to the important sea route, but the immensity of the area targeted by the pirates has limited the effect of these few military ships.

VOA: standard.2009.09.26

But it says the broad anti-defamation measures being sought by the Islamic Conference would have the effect of curbing debate about religious issues and should be discarded in favor of outreach and government defense of religious freedom and free speech.

VOA: standard.2009.10.26