So this means we can actually calculate this for any molecule that we've drawn the Lewis structure for, because we actually do need to draw the Lewis structure before we know, for example, how many of each of these we have, or at least go through the rules.

这意味着我们可以将原来画过,路易斯结构的分子的形式电荷计算出来，因为我们其实在画出,路易斯结构之后才能知道，比如，这些量的值是多少，或者至少我们需要经过前面的那些步骤。

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But there's another way to do this and I'm going to give you now the simplest example of the other way, which is to draw free-body diagrams.

不过还有另外一种方法,现在我来给你们演示,另外一种方法最简单的例子,也就是隔离法的受力分析

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I'm going to draw an example.

我要举一个例子

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So for example, if you know how to draw an s orbital for a hydrogen atom, then you already know how to draw the shape of an s orbital or a p orbital for argon.

举个例子，如果你们知道如果画,氢原子的s轨道，那么你们已经知道如何去,画氩的s轨道和p轨道的形状。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选