d2G/dpdT So d squared G dT dp is equal to d squared G dp dT.
所以d2G/dTdp等于。
dT/dp is mu JT. So for a real gas like air, this is a positive number. It's not zero.
所以对于像空气这样的真实气体,这是一个正数,不等于零。
If T is less than T inversion, you have the opposite case, and dT/dp is greater than zero.
如果T比转变温度低,情况就相反,偏T偏p大于零。
V So this nR over V. And then, using the relation again, T we can just write this as p over T.
恒定温度下的dp/dT等于nR除以,再次利用状态方程,可以把它写成p除以。
nRT So, dp/dT, for our ideal gas, at constant volume, remember pV is nRT.
对于理想气体状态方程pV等于,所以对理想气体。
What is dH/dT as a function, keeping pressure constant, what is dH/dp, keeping temperature constant?
恒定时偏H偏T是什么,温度恒定时的偏H偏p又是什么呢?,好的,让我们解决第一个问题?
du/dV So now our du/dV, dp/dT at constant T is just T times dp/dT which is just p over T minus p, it's zero.
现在我们的恒定温度下的,等于T乘以dp/dT,在这里,等于p除以T,最后再减去p,结果是0。
So we already know that. So now we can write CpdT or differential dH as Cp dT plus dH/dp, pdp constant temperature, dp.
我们已经知道了这个,所以我们现在,可以写出H的微分式:dH等于,加上恒温时的偏H偏。
Vdp So dG is minus S dT plus V dp.
结果是dG等于负SdT加上。
So if you had a high temperature, this a small compared to b. If you're negative which means that dT/dp at constant H is less than zero.
高于反转温度,这一项相比于b很小,意味着H恒定时,偏T偏p小于零。
T Remember, we're trying to get delta H, p we're trying to get dH/dT constant pressure and dH/dp constant temperature. OK, these are the two things were trying to get here.
想要得到在恒压状态下的偏H偏,和在恒温状态下的偏H偏,好的,这是两个我们,在这里想要得到的东西。
dT/dp is positive. dT/dp is positive.
偏T偏p是正数,好的这就是。
JT dT/dp is positive, well that's mu JT.
偏T偏p就是μ
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