"But then it became so affecting and really important as far as recognizing a wounded veteran like Bill Campbell and the dog that really has saved him and the inmate that trained the dog.
VOA: standard.2010.05.18
So, if every tenth time your dog brought you the newspaper you gave it hugs and treats; that's ratio.
每当你的狗为你拿十次报纸,你就抱抱它,给它奖励;,这便是比率强化。
so you can either leave or you can leave the dog here. You give it up. You surrender the dog."
所以你可以离开,也可以把狗留下。你只是把狗放弃了。”
But the presence of the dog there is a conditioned stimulus and so you grew to be afraid of dogs.
而这时狗的存在就变成了条件刺激,所以你开始对狗心生恐惧。
So you watch the dog die over days or weeks.
然后看着狗在几天甚至几周里慢慢死去。
my kids were born here, my dog was born here, so. We're from New York.
我的孩子在这里出生,我的狗在这里出生,所以说我们来自纽约。
She was walking her dog. We were so excited.
她那时在遛狗。我们太兴奋了。
So, if your dog gives you-- if your dog, I don't know, dances for an hour straight, that would be an interval thing.
如果你的狗-,每当你的狗连续跳舞一小时,你才会奖励它,那这就是时间强化。
So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.
比如说,恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机,蛇和一些糟糕反应之间,存在着消极的联结。
So they know that "Dog bites cat" is different from "Cat bites dog."
所以他们知道"狗咬猫",和"猫咬狗"是不同的
So, it's like--Imagine you're the dog.
想想你就是那条狗。
So, "Dog" is a word.
所以,"狗"是一个词
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