So if we take this term, which is a volume term, and multiply it by probability over volume, what we're going to end up with is an actual probability of finding our electron at that distance, r, from the nucleus.
如果我们取这项,也就是体积项然后,乘以概率除以体积,我们能得到的就是真正在距离,原子核r处找到电子的概率。
So, basically what we're saying is if we take any shell that's at some distance away from the nucleus, we can think about what the probability is of finding an electron at that radius, and that's the definition we gave to the radial probability distribution.
本质上我们说的就是,如果我们在距离原子核,某处取一个壳层,我们可以考虑在这个半径处,发现电子的概率,这就是我们给出的,径向概率密度的定义。
r And what that is the probability of finding an electron in some shell where we define the thickness as d r, some distance, r, from the nucleus.
在某个位置为,厚度为dr的壳层内,找到原子,的概率,我们来考虑下我们这里所说的。
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