Financial support also came from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

VOA: special.2009.02.03

For Plato" he says "also is of the opinion that it is impossible for the disorders of the state ever to be taken away until sovereigns be philosophers."

对于柏拉图，他说道,也相信只有当一国君王,自己成为了哲学家,才可能将一国的纷乱扫尽“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

There's other disorders of language such as receptive aphasia where the person could speak very fluently but the words don't make any sense and they can't understand anybody else.

还有其他的语言障碍,诸如,接收性失语症,患有这种病的病人,语言流畅,但所讲话语没有任何意义,而他们也无法理解别人的话语

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Also,the broken windows theory did not fully investigate the exact conditions of disorders that appeared to lead to crime.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

Okay, so the eating disorders that would -might push weight low might be causing some of the health consequences. Yes?

你说的是饮食不规律导致的体重过轻,会引起健康问题,请说

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The World Health Organization says hundreds of millions of people throughout the world are affected by mental,behavioral,neurological or substance use disorders.

VOA: special.2010.04.13

There are disorders of sensory neglect, some famous disorders.

还有很多感觉忽略的障碍,一些有名的障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke says many patients do well with no treatment at all.

VOA: special.2009.01.06

So, when we talk about memory, for instance, we'll talk about disorders in memory, including some disorders that keep you from forming new memories as well as disorders of amnesia where you forget the past.

比如说,当我们讨论记忆的时候,我们会讨论记忆障碍,包括了使你无法形成新鲜记忆的一些障碍,以及遗忘过去记忆的遗忘症障碍

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Experts say it is important to know the danger signs of the medical disorders linked to hot weather.

VOA: special.2010.07.27

There are disorders of language like aphasia.

还有很多的语言障碍,诸如失语症

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They are also experiencing physical, social and mental disorders linked to the misuse of alcohol and drugs.

VOA: special.2009.07.20

Medication, of course, being a major theme of how we deal with certain disorders now, particularly depression and anxiety disorders.

药物治疗是我们如今,治疗某些障碍的主要方法，尤其是在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的时候。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The WHO estimates that about forty percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.

VOA: special.2010.08.23

So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.

所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Mental health experts also include other disorders like drug and alcohol abuse that affect millions of people.

VOA: special.2010.10.04

Kelly Brownell is going to talk--is head of the Rudd Center, focuses on obesity, eating disorders, dieting, and he'll talk about the psychology of food.

凯莉·布洛耐尔,是路德研究中心的领导者,主要研究肥胖症,进食紊乱和节食方面的问题,他会为大家讲述饮食的心理学

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Extended periods of stress have been linked to headaches, difficulty sleeping, stomach problems and skin disorders.

VOA: special.2009.03.24

Now, towards the end of the class I want to devote a full week to discussing major disorders like depression and anxiety, because of their profound social importance.

在这门课结束前,我想花整整一周的时间,来讨论一些主要的心理障碍,比如抑郁和焦虑,因为它们有重大的社会意义

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

His studies on the causes and treatment of mental disorders helped form many ideas in psychiatry.

VOA: special.2010.04.13

Other disorders that we'll discuss later on include acquired psychopathy, where damage to parts of your brain, particularly related to the frontal lobes, rob you of the ability to tell right from wrong.

稍后我们还将讨论些其他的障碍,包括,后天性精神紊乱,该病症是由于大脑特定区域遭受损伤,特别是额叶部分,会使你失去分辨是非的能力

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This could make it easier for disorders to affect a large number of animals.

VOA: special.2009.05.05

But, also, there are genetic disorders, some falling under the rubric of what's known as "Specific language impairment," where children are born without the same ability as the rest of us to learn to speak.

但被叫做"特殊言语损伤"的遗传障碍,也能使你失去语言能力,儿童出生便不具有,我们其他人所具有的学习说话的能力

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Today,we explore Freud's influence on the treatment of mental disorders through psychotherapy.

VOA: special.2010.04.13

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Autism is a set of disorders, along a wide spectrum, that affects a person's ability to respond socially or form relationships.

VOA: standard.2010.08.09

Although Freud was very sensitive to the brain basis of behavior, Freud was totally convinced that the method through which to cure disorders like depression and anxiety would not be medication but rather through the sort of talk therapy and insight.

尽管弗洛伊德对行为的大脑基础十分着迷，但他确信,抑郁症和焦虑症等障碍,不应采取药物治疗,而应采用会谈性治疗和内省。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Drayna says therapies to replace enzymes that cause the diseases have been developed to treat half a dozen of these metabolic disorders.

VOA: standard.2010.02.11

At the Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders in Maryland, Oncologist Victor Priego says the life expectancy of someone with Daniel's disease is about 4 months.

VOA: standard.2010.01.12

But for people who continue to stutter into adulthood, researcher Dennis Drayna of the US National Institute on Deafness and Other Communicable Disorders says stuttering can be profoundly disabling.

VOA: standard.2010.02.11