• When cells become more like cells of the mature brain they're said to differentiate into brain cells.

    当细胞变得越来越像成熟的脑细胞的时候,我们就称其为分化成了脑细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • They differentiate, they make many copies of themselves - I'm sorry they proliferate, they make many copies of themselves, and then they differentiate into antibody production machines.

    它们开始分化,再制造很多自身的拷贝,对不起应该是先扩增,扩增出很多自身的拷贝,然后分化成为制造抗体的机器

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Later, certain aspects of this convergence would be polemicized against, and rejected as a Yahweh only party sought to differentiate itself from those that it would now label as other, and call Canaanites, as distinct from Israelites.

    后来,这个集合过程的一些方面又被争论,并且被否决,因为耶和华,只是唯一要将自己区分的一方,但它现在却被当作另一方,叫作迦南,与以色列完全不同。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • How we could take cells that are differentiated to some extent and make them de-differentiate, to go back in the process of differentiation so that they gain more potential.

    我们如何把一些已经分化到,一定程度的细胞去分化,使其回到分化之前,重新获得更多的潜能

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • One could easily, for example, differentiate between a red cell and a neuron, but a skilled biologist who's looked at many, many different cells could differentiate between different types of neurons.

    普通人可以很轻易的,分辨出神经元和红细胞,然而一个训练有素的生物学家,辨识过许多不同细胞之后,能够分辨出不同种类的神经元

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • These signaling proteins play important roles in determining how many cells differentiate down particular pathways and they turn out also to be very useful for treating diseases of those pathways.

    这些信号蛋白在决定特定分化路径上,有多少细胞在分化时起着重要作用,且在治疗疾病方面也很有用,同样也是利用这些机制

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Well, it would be useful because if I could take cells from the skin, find stem cells in the skin and then de-differentiate them so that they were now capable of becoming liver, or brain, or things that they're not going to become in their normal site, then that could be a very powerful tool for medicine.

    这是因为,如果我能取一些皮肤细胞,找一些皮肤干细胞,并将它们去分化,那它们就能分化成肝脏,大脑或其他一些,它们原本分化不出来的细胞,这可以成为一个医学利器

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • When and why did some Israelites adopt a Yahweh-only position, and seek to differentiate what they would call a pure Yahwism from the cult of Baal, for example?

    何时,为何以色列人采纳了耶和华,唯一的地位,并且试图与他们所说的纯耶和华崇拜区别,比如说,与Baal宗教?

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Those B-cells also mature, they differentiate and that's what's shown on this slide here is the differentiation of those immature B-cells into mature B-cells.

    这些B细胞也会变成熟,并且进行分化,这都展示在幻灯片上了,未成熟的B细胞分化为成熟的B细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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