Each individual reaches a decision--each individual has an income point and decides how much to consume based on the budget constraint.

在预算限制内,每个人都要决定将收入的多少,用于消费

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I could consume all of my income-- if I borrow against my future income, I could-- there's a problem here of starvation.

我可以选择花掉所有的收入,如果我用未来的收入作担保借钱...,不过我们还得考虑吃饭问题

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So you could have--be consuming fat that is in itself good for heart health let's say, or maybe protective against cancer in some ways, but it's also adding calories to the diet, so you want to have the optimal amount of fat and not over-consume it because of the calories.

所以你可能是在食用,有益于你心脏健康的脂肪,打个比方,又或是在某种程度上可以抗癌,但它也给你的饮食增加了热量,因此为了减少热量应该食用适量,而非过量的脂肪

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The most important--The most successful people in finance, I believe, end up giving the money away and that means--you can't consume a billion dollars.

最重要的...在金融领域最成功的人士,我认为最终会把钱捐出去,这就意味着...你不可能花十亿美元

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

There's the weird diets but hard to classify: Detox Diet, The Rave Diet, so if you're into raves you can go do that, and The Negative Calorie Diet, so these -the Negative Calorie Diet are ones that- where you eat food that have negative calories, so you consume it but it burns off more calories than it actually has.

这些是难以归类的减肥法,排毒法,锐舞减肥法,如果你对锐舞感兴趣,就可以照着做,还有负热量减肥法,负热量减肥法是指,吃具有负热量效应的食物,当你吃它的时候,消耗掉的热量比食物本身所含热量还多

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

They're used by the body for pretty immediate energy where fat is a little bit more long-term energy, and there are many types of sugars-- and these are things that you've heard-- glucose and sucrose being the most common things that you can consume in ordinary foods, and then lactose of course, from milk.

碳水化合物被身体当做是直接能源,而脂肪则更像是一种长期能量,糖的种类有很多,这些类型你们已经听说过,葡萄糖和蔗糖是最常见的形态,你们可以在一般的食物中获取,乳糖,显然来自于乳类

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选