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Many say cutbacks in services are inevitable, and there is constant debate about how to balance health services with rising costs, rising demand and less revenue.
VOA: standard.2009.09.28
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That is, most processes that we're concerned with, they'll happen with something held constant like pressure or temperature or maybe volume.
这句话是说我们所关注的大部分过程，发生的时候都是保持某个量为常数,比如压强，温度或者体积。
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But the constant flow back and forth with basketball,
但来回运球的连续动作（很难记录），
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It is a constant buzz and a constant noise you have to deal with.
VOA: standard.2010.06.14
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So, the first obvious one is to take V1 to V2 first with p constant. So take this path here.
从初态到末态可以有无数种路径2,甚至像这样，我们只研究两种。
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Engineers have found that wetlands, grassy fields and soil or sand filters can take in stormwater with different levels of pollution and release water with a relatively constant cleanliness.
VOA: standard.2010.08.04
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But just how does that kind of knowledge help us deal with the constant ebb and flow of political life?
但那种知识,如何协助,我们面对政治生活中的,恒存起伏？
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"We will have a small capability to move roughly 150 containers a day through the port today , growing with the arrival of a commercial vessel tomorrow of 250 containers per day and that capacity will remain relatively constant,"
VOA: standard.2010.01.21
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We sponsor an online social network called Interfaith Bridge Builders Network with over a 1000 people who are in constant discussion of the concrete interfaith projects interfaith programs that are running.
我们创办了一个网上社交网站,它叫做跨信仰桥梁建造者网站,该网站上有1000多人持续讨论,实际的跨信仰项目,以及正在实施的跨信仰项目。
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Why not write the program in a way where you figure out dynamically when the program is run how much memory you need rather than hard coding in two with or within that constant.
为什么不写一个可以动态的方式写那个程序,程序可以动态分配内存,而不是用常量硬编码两个值。
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But in this next passage, which is Numbers 11, Moses is the one who is impatient with the Israelites' constant complaints and lack of faith, and he's ready to throw in the towel.
但在下一篇《民数记》11中，摩西成为了那个对犹太人不停的抱怨，缺乏信仰,没有耐心的人，他准备认输。
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And finally we have Planck's constant here, which we're all familiar with.
最后这个是我们，都很熟悉的普朗克常数。
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So the result would be a constant push up with the grades.
这样一来结果就是分数一直往上升。
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And the mathematics of that equation involved a double derivative in time of x 0 plus some constant times x equals zero with some constraints on it.
那个数学方程式,包括了x对时间的二阶导数,加上常数乘以x等于,还有一些限制条件。
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We said, "Let's take, for the simplest case that we can possibly imagine, namely a particle moving in one dimension along the x-axis with a constant acceleration a.
我们说过,"考虑我们可以想象的最简单的情况,即质点在一维空间运动,沿着 x 轴且保持恒定加速度 a
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With this, if I can assume that accessing the i'th element of a list is constant, then you can't see that the rest of that analysis looks just like the log analysis I did before, and each step, no matter which branch I'm taking, I'm cutting the problem down in half.
读取数组中的第i个元素,是个常量时间的操作的话，我也就能像以前那样得到,这个算法是对数级复杂度的分析,并且每一步不管我选择哪个区间，我都可以把问题的规模缩小一半。
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Now, you know with constant volume, H now it's not going to be delta H that's U straightforward to measure, it's going to be dealt u, all right.
好，现在你们知道在体积恒定的条件下，我们得到的不是Δ,我们直接测量到的是Δ,好，但这基本上也是一样的。
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You just change volume to pressure and basically you're looking at enthalpy under a constant -- anything that's done at a constant volume path with energy, there's the same thing happening under constant pressure path for enthalpy.
可以看到这就是把体积换成了压强,一般我们都是在一种恒定状态下,考虑焓的，任何在恒容条件下,能伴随能量变化的东西，也在恒压条件下伴随焓同样地变化,所以你可以经常。
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This piston is being brought out, so we expect 0 the work to be negative, negative. And we start o V2 ut with zero volume. We end up with a volume p2 of V2, and the external pressure is constant to p2.
所以我们可以想象功是负的,开始的时候体积是,最终的容积是,外界的压力恒为。
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pV Also A plus pV and G is minimized at equilibrium with constant temperature and pressure.
同时等于亥姆赫兹自由能A加上,同时在恒定的温度和压强下。
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Because so much of what we do in chemistry does take place with constant temperature and pressure.
因为化学中我们所做的很多东西,都是在恒定的温度和压强下进行的。
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You know how pressure changes with temperature at constant volume if you know the equation of state.
如果你知道状态方程,知道在体积恒定的时压强如何随着温度变化。
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That is, it's easy to write down straight away that dG with respect to temperature at constant pressure S is minus S.
这就是说，可以很简单的写出dG在,恒定压强下对温度的偏导数,是负。
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A It tells me that the partial of A with respect to T at constant V is minus S. Right?
他告诉我们,在恒定体积下对温度的微分等于负S，对吗？
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SV And this is, of course, with constant S V.
当然在这里是保持恒定的。
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Then you take p1 to p2 with V constant.
图上画出来就是这样。
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In other words, the order of taking the derivatives with respect to pressure and temperature doesn't matter And what this will show is that dS/dp dS/dp at constant temperature, here we saw how entropy varies with volume, this is going to show us how it varies with pressure.
换句话说,对温度和压强的求导顺序无关紧要,结果会表明,恒定温度下的，对应我们上面看到的，熵如何随着体积变化，这个式子告诉我们，熵如何随着压强变化。
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Let's say we start from some V1 and p1 here, so high pressure, small volume and we end up with a high volume low pressure, under constant temperature condition.
例如我们要从压强比较高，体积比较小V1，p1出发,到达低压强，大体积的末态，过程中温度不变。
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Cp And delta T is given by the heat, which has to do with how much of the candle burnt, divided by the constant pressure heat capacity.
T等于热量q除以恒定的等压热容，其中热量与，蜡烛燃烧的多少相关。
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du/dT constant pressure is the direct derivative with respect to temperature here, which is sitting by itself under constant volume keeping this constant but there is temperature sitting right here too.
偏U偏T，p恒定是对,温度的直接微分，而它本身对体积不变,保持它不变，但是这里也有一个温度,这就是偏U偏V，T恒定。
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