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And while the attacks have sparked public outrage and denunciations from officials, they are widely believed to have the consent of the Pakistani government.
VOA: standard.2009.03.19
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It's not what we consent to that limits government.
并不是我们所同意的，限制了政府。
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Well, because you didn't actually consent to it.
因为谁都没有真正同意过啊。
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I think it is one of the things that we can be proud of, but my view is that has to be informed consent and I think one of the problems with the way the police service has operated up to now is that the discussion about tactics and strategy has been an internal discussion in the profession and I think the police service needs to be better at having that discussion with the public to whom they are accountable."
VOA: standard.2009.04.21
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Relations of authority exist only by, so to speak, the consent or the will of the governed.
权威的关系只在，允诺和意愿被管理的人那里存在。
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It can't exist as a force that conceives a human individual from the outside without that individual's consent because we all freely sin. No one can be compelled to do anything within the Miltonic theology of free will.
不存在那种不经人类同意就从外界,构造人类个体的力量,因为我们都自由地带着原罪，在弥尔顿自由意志的学说下,没有人被强迫做任何事。
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If you take newborn babies-- It's very hard to do research with newborn babies actually because of the consent procedure and everything, so most of this work is done in France, where they have no laws at all.
如果你去找些新生儿,由于知情同意书以及其他的问题,研究新生儿实际上是非常困难的,因此大部分的研究都是在法国进行的,因为法国并没有任何与此有关的法规
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Then there are some who say the real problem here is the lack of consent, whether the lack of consent to a lottery, to a fair procedure or, Kathleen's idea, lack of consent at the moment of death.
还有人认为,真正的问题在于，没有征得同意，不管是没有征得同意抽签，用公平程序进行,或者是凯思琳所说，没有征得派克的同意杀他。
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And beginning next time, we're going to take up questions of the limits of consent in the buying and selling of goods.
下节课开始，我们将解答,买卖商品中，同意的限制问题。
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Are there people who think who want to take up Kathleen's consent idea and who think that that would make it morally justified?
有没人赞同凯思琳这个“征得同意“的观点,有谁认为，派克同意，道德上就是正当的？
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So the consent, here, we're coming back to our question, what is the work of consent?
再回到关于同意的问题，同意的作用是什么？
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Today, I want to turn to the question of consent, which is Locke's second big idea.
今天，我想谈谈同意的问题，这是洛克的第二大观点。
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It's what we lack the power to give away when we consent that limits government.
而是我们在同意的时候,无权放弃自然权利，从而限制了政府。
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And question number three, the basic idea of consent. Kathleen got us on to this.
至于问题三，就是征得同意的观点，凯思琳提到的。
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What has or ought to have a claim ? on our loyalty and rational consent?
哪一种能够或应能掳获,我们的忠诚及理性同意？
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You want to withdraw your consent and return to the state of nature.
想收回你的同意，转而回到自然状态。
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All right, so implied consent. That's a partial answer to this challenge.
好，默认的同意，部分解答了这个问题。
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But there are some puzzles, some strange features of Locke's account of consent as the basis of legitimate government and that's what I'd like to take up today.
洛克关于同意是合法政府建立基础的理论,也有些令人困惑和奇怪的地方,而这正是我今天要讲的。
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We know that the way we enter into society is by consent, by agreement to leave the state of nature and to be governed by the majority and by a system of laws, human laws.
众所周知，只有经过同意，才能进入社会,才能脱离自然状态，并被大多数人,被人类法律体系所管辖。
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Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.
记住，自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态，正是因此，产生了同意这一概念。
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So you don't think the idea of implied consent is strong enough to generate any obligation at all to obey the government?
就是说你认为默认同意的观点,并没有强到，足以让人有服从政府的义务？
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And if we add consent, then more people are willing to consider the sacrifice morally justified.
如果有征得同意，更多的人就愿意认为,这在道德上是正当的。
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Sometimes, when the ideas of political philosophers are as familiar as Locke's ideas about consent, it's hard to make sense of them or at least to find them very interesting.
有时当一些政治哲学家对同意的看法,与洛克非常相似时，都让人很难理解,或至少不会觉得很有趣。
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I want to hear now, finally, from those of you who think even with consent, even with a lottery, even with a final murmur of consent by Parker, at the very last moment, it would still be wrong.
我现在想听听，是否有人认为,即便是征得了同意，即便是有了抽签，即便派克最终还是答应了，杀死派克依然还是错误的。
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If you live in a society that operates under those rules, then it should be up to the government to decide how those resources that come back through taxation are distributed because it is through the consent of the government.
如果你在一个按照上述规则运行的社会中生活，那么就应该由政府来决定,如何分配，通过征税收回的资源,因为那是政府一致表决通过的。
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But what I'm trying to get at is do you consider that you are under no obligation, since you haven't actually entered into any act of consent, but for prudential reasons, you do what you're supposed to do according to the law?
但我想知道的是，你认为自己,不负有任何义务，因为你并未真正作出任何形式的同意，只是出于谨慎考虑，你还是会依法缴税，是吗？
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