It is cold outside. The wind blows to make it even colder.
VOA: special.2009.01.26
The colder that cold reservoir is, the hotter that hot reservoir is, the better off we are.
低温热源温度越低,高温热源温度越高,效果就越好。
The reversible process is going to be colder because it has to expend more energy.
可逆过程降温更多,因为输出的能量更多。
Any colder, and they might be damaged.
VOA: special.2009.11.30
was colder, that means that this is the wrong graph here.
,这幅图。
Other infectious disease experts,however, have insisted Australia's is over-reacting to the outbreak of the A-H1N1 virus, insisting that,so far, the disease is no worse than other strains of influenza that kill hundreds of Australians every year during the colder winter months.
VOA: standard.2009.05.30
Here is our colder reservoir.
这是低温热源。
OK, so which is colder?
哪种情况温度更低?
But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.
这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。
One is going to be colder than the other, maybe.
可能有一种会降得更多。
PROFESSOR BAWENDI: So the question then, which one is colder?
我的问题是,哪一边更冷?
And these verbal descriptions lead to some pictures that I put up and I'll put up again about how you might try to accomplish something like run an engine or move heat from a colder to a warmer body.
这些言语的描述有助于你们理解我讲过的,而且还要再讲的一些物理图像,比如一台发动机,是怎么运行的,或热怎样从冷的物体传到热的物体。
T2 PROFESSOR BAWENDI: T2 irreversible should be colder?
可逆过程的,更冷?
How many people say that T2 irreversible is colder than T2 reversible?
有多少人认为不可逆过程,的T2更低?
STUDENT: T2 reversible should be colder.
学生:可逆过程的T2更冷。
So in this experiment here, delta p is less than zero. You need to have this whole thing greater than zero. So delta T is less than zero as well. So if you're below the inversion temperature and you do the Joule-Thomson experiment, you're going to end up with something that's colder on this side than that side.
所以在这个实验中,Δp小于零,这全部都大于零,因此ΔT也小于零,所以如果在低于转变,温度的情况下做焦耳-汤姆孙实验,最后的结果是,这边的温度比这边低。
应用推荐