Laura Middleton says other studies of exercise and cognitive skills have found a stronger link in women than in men.
VOA: special.2010.07.07
Now, people have manipulated cognitive dissonance in all sorts of ways and, for instance, hazing. Hazing is cognitive dissonance at work.
人们把认知失调应用到各种各样的情况下,例如欺负新人就是应用认知失调的例子。
because she is really sort of at the front of Cognitive Linguistics,
因为她的确在神经系统学领域太出名了,
"People who were physically active on a regular basis had lower risk of cognitive impairments in late life.
VOA: special.2010.07.07
But imagine that what's gone on is there's been decay of the brain structures that underwrite the cognitive functioning.
但这样设想一下,大脑的结构正在败坏,破坏了认知能力。
But it seemed that teenage physical activity was particularly important in terms of the prevention of cognitive impairments."
VOA: special.2010.07.07
And he's going to give an amazing lecture on cognitive neuroscience, especially the cognitive neuroscience of faces.
他将为大家上一节非常精彩的,关于认知神经科学的课,主要是关于面部的认知神经科学
That was the finding of a new study of cognitive impairment, or a loss in mental abilities.
VOA: special.2010.07.07
So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
"Some of our projects have looked at what we call situational impairments, which are challenges to accessibility that are caused more by the situation or context that the computer user is in instead of maybe as we usually think of accessibility as having to do with someone's own physical or cognitive state."
VOA: special.2011.04.18
Trying to understand, not just on the cognitive level of the research, but also to experience on the visceral emotional level, what it really means to give ourselves the permission to be human.
希望你们理解,不只是在研究的认知层面上,还要在内心情感层面上去体会,准许自己为人的真正含义。
James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
Of course, Darwin was not interested in suspicion but he was certainly the founder of ways of thinking about consciousness that are determined, socio-biologically determined: determined in the realm of cognitive science, determined as artificial intelligence, and so on.
当然,达尔文对怀疑并不感兴趣,但他确实是思考,由社会生物地决定的意识的创始人:,他认为意识被认知科学决定,被人类智慧决定等等。
Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words,names,and faces that is most common as we age.
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
Those doctors would still not be able to improve school performance of the kids with learning disabilities and they would still not be able to prevent cognitive impairment and loss of memory in older adults because at this point we don't really understand enough about learning To know which neurons and synapses within a circuit would need to be tinkered with.
他恐怕还是改变不了有学习障碍的孩子们的表现,阻挡不了老年人的认知功能损害和记忆力的衰退,因为我们对这一学科的确知之甚少,不知道知道回路中的到底是哪些神经元和神经突触需要修复。
"Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit.
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
Sure. Cognitive Science is a, it's a sub-section of Psychology,
当然。认知科学,是心理学的一个分支,
However,given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke offered some recommendations.
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
Well, that's a laboratory effect but there are some more interesting manifestations of cognitive dissonance.
这是实验室中得出的结果,但其实认知失调还体现在很多有趣的地方。
"I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, that we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact,important."
VOA: standard.2010.06.17
And there's also,of course,in each one of our cases, there's these higher mental cognitive functions that I've been calling the person functioning, there's the B-functions and there's the P-functions.
当然对我们来说,还有更高级的精神上的认知功能,我称之为人格功能,所以就有生理功能和人格功能。
these things are explained in terms of cognitive systems that we're not aware of.
我们无法觉察到的认知系统,予以解释。
So, the idea behind a lot of psychology -- particularly a lot of neuroscience and cognitive psychology -- is to treat the mind as an information processor, as an elaborate computer.
暗含在许多心理科学背后的假设,尤其是许多神经科学,和认知心理学,便是认为心理是一种信息加工机制,就像一部精密的电脑
The dog--Some dog says, "I use my special--the special process of cognitive dissonance to improve employee morale."
狗就说,“我能用认知失调这个特别方法来“
Why, then, should we not study the acquisition of a cognitive structure like language more or less as we study some complex bodily organ?
我们为什么不应当,像研究某些复杂身体器官那样,去或多或少地研究,像语言这样的认知结构的习得
And this is the puzzle faced by the psychology and cognitive science of language.
这也是心理学和语言认知学,所面临的难题
We learned about cognitive neuroscience using the study of face recognition as an important case study-- human differences, behavioral genetics, nature and nurture, sex and food.
我们学习了认知神经学,引用面部识别的研究,作为重要的例子分析-,还学了人体差异,行为遗传学,先天与后天,性与食物。
We spent a bit of time on more cognitive stuff: development, language, vision, memory.
然后简单地学习了认知学:,认知发展,语言,视觉,记忆。
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