You've got to have a text and so we don't have--in eighty percent of classical music-- we don't have lyrics; we don't have a text.

你得有文字,而百分之八十的古典乐中却没有,没有歌词,没有文字

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Over the weekend, you were assigned material from chapter one of the text and it dealt really with three famous beginnings of pieces of classical music.

上周末,布置你们阅读的内容,出自课本第一章,那些内容是关于,三首著名古典曲目的开始部分

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And we talked about this before--that classical music, probably eighty-five percent of it, does not involve a text, and that's a whole different ballgame because then you have to communicate meaning in a completely different sort of way.

我们之前也说过，古典音乐，大约百分之八十五，都没有歌词，所以这就让这两者产生了本质的区别,听众必须用完全不同的方法理解音乐的内涵。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

It gives a sense of what this music is all--really all about and since, as we were saying, so much classical music doesn't have a text with it we've got to have some markers in there to know what the composer is trying to communicate to us.

让我们了解这段音乐想表达什么，就像我说的，大部分古典音乐并没有文字注解，而我们需要一些标记,来告诉我们作曲家想用这段音乐告诉我们什么。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选