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People who remember the periodic table of the elements from chemistry class might recognize them.
VOA: special.2010.10.08
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you can see as you look around, is a poorer class of people that's here.
环顾四周，你会发现，居住在这里的人都是社会中比较贫困的阶层。
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First of all, as I said, this class is a class about making a difference in people's lives.
首先，正如我刚才说的，这门课是关于如何改变生活。
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But it turns out actually over a third of people who took this class last year took the class because they felt depressed.
但是结果是去年有超过三分之一的人,选这门课是因为他们感觉抑郁。
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These guys are just counting the number of people in the class for the registrar, so they're not doing anything more nefarious then that.
这些人只负责统计,班级人数然后交给注册处,所以他们不会做什么过分的事情
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There are successful coupon clippers and there are successful securities resellers and they tend to make their money off of the unsuccessful people in the other class.
既有成功的票息剪券投资者,也有成功的债券经销商,他们希望从其他阶层,不太成功的投资者身上赚钱。
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What they cared about-- because the Roman Republic by this time was basically a bunch of very important households, wealthy men and their households, and they were the members of the Senate, they were the knight class, they were the people who ran Rome.
他们在乎的是。。。因为当时的罗马共和国,实际上就是一群举足轻重的家户，富有男子及其家户所组成，他们是元老院成员，是骑士阶级，罗马的统治者。
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One of the discomforts, one of the reasons that I think so many people in society and even in this class are uncomfortable when it comes to computers and intimidated by technology and kind of throw up their hands when things go wrong that you don't understand is frankly not necessarily your fault.
当我想到在社会中，即使在这个班级上,有那么多的人,使用计算机时是不舒服的,他们被这种科技吓到了，束手无策,当发生故障时，你也不知道，其实,这也不是你的过错。
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This is a terribly stressful experiment to do to people and, as I say now about a lot of studies that I describe in this class, it would not today be done.
这些在人身上进行的实验非常有压力,正如我说过，有很多,我在课堂上讲过的实验，在今天都是不能进行的。
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These are middle-class people commissioning paintings of themselves.
这些是中产阶级委托画家为自己画的肖像
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So, for example, when people, and we'll talk about this next class, were looking at different characteristics spectra of different atoms, what they were seeing is that it appeared to be these very discreet lines that were allowed or not allowed for the different atoms to emit, but they had no way to explain this using classical physics.
举个例子，当大家看到,不同原子的特征光谱时,他们看到的是一些分离的线,那可以使不同的原子,发射或不发射出去，但是这些无法用经典物理来解释。
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So I help check people in the class, answer their membership questions, sell memberships, all of that, and
我负责帮助核对上课人数，回答会员问题，销售会籍等，
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Now, so there's probably a number of people in this room, so when I first started teaching this class 20 years ago, everybody in the room had had chickenpox.
现在,这间教室中的很多人也许,在二十年前,我第一次教这门课的时候,当时教室里的每个人都得过水痘
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how can you have a platonically just city if most people in it, certainly most people of the auxiliary class are deprived of the pleasures ? and the goods that we desire?
如何建构一座柏拉图式的正义之城,如果大部份居住其中的人，尤其是那些后备阶级,所渴求的愉悦,与动产都己被剥夺？
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As you move later in their history, you find you can guess that there would be councils that were not purely of nobles but might be of wealthy people, but they would always be a minority and come from the upper class.
随着你们进一步了解希腊的历史,你们能轻易猜想到议会组成人员中,不仅仅只有贵族,还有富人,但他们都是来自上层阶级的少数人
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Okay. Now that's a lot of people in the class, maybe a third, a quarter, or half, something like that, a lot of people in the class.
好,班里很多同学,也许是三分之一,四分之一,或一半,班里很多人这样认为
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All right, before I move on, are there any questions about details of the class or requirements, or readings, or anything people are having trouble getting on top of?
好了,对于在我开始讲课前,讲的关于课程以及要求,还有问题吗,大家还有没有不懂的地方
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Freud's--Freud was very focused on the family life of the people he interacted with, which is rather upper class Europeans, and these sort of questions would have been difficult for Freud to answer.
弗洛伊德非常关注,与他接触之人的家庭生活，也就是一些欧洲的贵族们，对于这类问题,相信弗洛伊德本人也很难作答。
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I don't know who's coming next class, or what but I'll set up a few minutes prior, at the beginning of the class, for people just to introduce themselves to the person next to them so they have some sort of resource in the class.
我不知道下节课会有谁来,有什么情况,不过我会在课程开始的时候,先安排几分钟,让你们向前后左右的同学,进行一番自我介绍,这样你们就能在这个班里,认识一些新同学了
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The clicker does not have any identifying information on it, so you're one of you know, three-hundred people in the class or so, and your response will show up but we won't know whose-- who it came from so there's no intent to use it in any kind of way of identifying people.
表决器上没有任何的标识,所以你们要知道,课堂上大约有三百人,你们回答了我的问题,我却不知道,是谁回答的,所以绝对不会存在暴露身份的问题
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Last time we taught this class, we did a survey to find out what type of people were sitting in this room-- they are just like yourselves-- and find out why you'll be taking this class.
上一次我们教这门课时，我们做了一个调查，看看坐在这上课的都是什么类型的人-,他们就像你们一样-,看看为什么你们会上这门课。
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It is also, I should say, on the basis of this letter, which is why I ask people from time to time to remove their caps in the class room, from the House of Study.
也应可以说是因为这封信，促使我总是要求,课堂上的同学摘下鸭舌帽来听课，至少在学习的殿堂里。
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