The examples we've done so far have been pretty straightforward, so we haven't needed to use formal charge to make this kind of decision.

我们之前做过的例题,都是非常简单直接的，因此我们还不需要,用形式电荷来做这种决定。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, these are the different ways that we can actually go ahead and use formal charge when we're choosing between different types of Lewis structures.

那么，这些就是在我们需要在,不同的路易斯结构之间做选择的时候,我们如何用形式电荷来进行判断的各种方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

What we need to do is get rid of the Coulomb tag that we have - that's how we measure our electron charges - charge, and so we use this epsilon nought quite often, this permativity constant of a vacuum to make that conversion.

怎么量度电子电荷,所以我们会经常用到,这个epsilon，nought记号,这是真空中的介电常数,我们还要指出,这个介电常数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选