In other words, how much does the temperature of the whole thing change when you put an ordinary amount of material in there and run a reaction, right. Well, what do you do?

当你放入通常数量的材料,并进行反应时,整个装置的温度,改变有多少，你要做什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And so this is a substantial change in the interaction of a microorganism with a population, right?

所以这是微生物和人类,之间关系的一个巨大改变,对吧

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

OK, two, now it's a temperature change, right?

好，第二步，现在温度发生了变化，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And remind you that inside of here, I'd better be changing the variable. All right, if that variable that's counting is not changing I'm going to be stuck in an infinite loop, so I ought to that, right, expect somewhere in there, a change of that variable. All right?

我最好改变了计数器的变量值，好，如果计数的变量没有变化的话，我就会被卡在一个无限循环里面,因此我应该【不可闻的声音】,对，在这里的某个地方，改变下计数器的变量，对不对？我要做的最后一件事情就是？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

You are saying that's one of the things that would've been better if... And making it permanent. -Right And that's the very good sort of bang for buck, permanent tax change So you both view this actually as a missed opportunity, at best really, right? -Yeah It's the best it can be said for. Alright.

你的意思是，有些事原本可以做得更好,这个是其中之一，对吗。,关键在于任何措施都必须是长期的，-没错,恒定的税率改制，绝对划算,这么说，你们两位都认为,这充其量只是错失良机而已，对吗，-没错,也只能这么说说了，是吧。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Now to make that happen, it's not adiabatic, right. If I wanted to do that, I'd need a heating element or something to cool, so I could make that temperature change happen, right.

要实现这点，它就不会是绝热的，对吧，如果我想做到这点,我需要一个加热元件或什么制冷的东西,这样我才能让温度变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There is a change in temperature, right?

温度会改变，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's tabulated in books, and this we can measure p in the experiment. Delta p here is the change in pressure from the left side to the right side, and we can put a thermometer, measure the temperature before the experiment and measure the temperature after the experiment.

这列在书上，这个量我们在,实验中也可以测量，在这里Δ,是从左边到右边的压强变化，我们可以放一个温度计，去测量实验前的温度,再去测量试验后的温度。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It's just how much heat is involved when we change the temperature. Now, the products have some heat capacity associated with them right, it takes a certain amount of heat if we make their temperature change, to either put it in or take it away, depending on which direction the temperature is changing.

问题就是当我们改变温度时,有多少热量发生了转移,生成物具有一定的热容,如果我们改变,它们的温度，就要输入或,提取一定的热量,这取决于温度改变的方向。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We're going to change the pressure above, Pext right now there's a p external, which is equal to p on the inside.

来改变外界条件，可以改变外界的压强，它将与气体压强p相等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选