But first,Mister Venter said, they had to de-activate a gene in the receiving cell that would have killed the synthetic genome.
VOA: special.2010.07.20
If we think about the size of a typical cell - excuse me, now I'm getting confused about nuclei.
它大约是10的,负十四次方米,如果我们考虑。
So probably the, the most common example of Bio-Engineering is stem cell research,
可能最常见的生物工程案例就是干细胞的研究了,
"For example in Rwanda, where cell phone-based technologies are being used to keep track of dispensation of drugs to patients with H.I.V.
VOA: special.2010.05.03
A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.
举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录
The University of Illinois Extension says cabbage is easily transplanted from bare-root plants or cell packs.
VOA: special.2009.03.03
Under torture, Alexis--who probably dies of cold, not of torture, in a very frozen cell-- named Boyar accomplices.
严刑之下,阿列克谢命丧黄泉,他本人可能并非死于严刑,而是在冰冷的牢房里冻死的
Today we tell about the development of what scientists are calling a synthetic cell - a cell produced by people instead of by nature.
VOA: special.2010.07.20
My cell phone rings and because one has the capacity nowadays to select your own ring tone--right?
我的手机响了,因为现在每个人都可以,选择你自己的铃声,对吧
For some people, policies about stem-cell research, same-sex marriage and abortion rights threaten religious beliefs.
VOA: special.2009.05.22
The name giving part for the hair cell is so-called a hair bundle.
所以叫毛细胞,是因为这种细胞有一个发状的纤维束。
The researchers added the changed DNA to yeast -- a simple,single-cell organism.
VOA: special.2010.07.20
Now, you know, because we talked about cell culture already, that a great--that we talked about last week, manufacturing of cells.
你知道,因为我们已经讲过细胞培养,我们上周讲过的,细胞的大规模制造
This kind of cell-line is called "immortal."
VOA: special.2010.07.21
Those receptors, some fraction of them, are specific for the ligand that the pre-synaptic cell releases.
这些受体 其中一部分,特异性地结合突触前细胞释放的配体
"We are here today to announce the first synthetic cell -- a cell made by starting with the digital code in the computer, building the chromosome from four bottles of chemicals, assembling that chromosome in yeast, transplanting it into a recipient bacterial cell and transforming that cell into a new bacterial species."
VOA: special.2010.07.20
Cell communication and immunology is what we're going to - is the topic for this week.
细胞通讯和免疫学,是我们本周要讲的主题
And that sparse array of wires has exactly the same light absorption and electricity-collection properties as the conventional silicon wafer cell."
VOA: standard.2010.02.19
This property of cells in culture is called anchorage dependence - that the cell needs to be anchored to a surface in order to function properly.
体外培养细胞的这种特性,称为贴壁依赖性--,意思是细胞必须固定在,某个表面上才能正常生长
According to Jim Jennings, a spokesperson for Allstate Insurance Company, says the number one cause of distracted-driving accidents is cell phones.
VOA: standard.2010.06.24
Another characteristic of the synapse is that the post-synaptic membrane, the membrane of the cell which is going to receive the signal has receptors on it.
突触的另一个特征是,它们都有一个突触后膜,这个膜上含有受体,可以接受信号
The name matches that of a German man of Moroccan origin thought to be a member of the Hamburg, Germany cell of al-Qaida.
VOA: standard.2009.10.30
For this particular cell here it looks like it's about -75 millivolts, so the inside of the cell is a little bit more negative than the outside.
这个细胞的膜电位是-75毫伏,所以细胞内侧跟外侧比起来电势要低一些
It relies on a network of 80 peddlers who make a living out of pedaling to recharge the lights or cell-phones of their neighbors.
VOA: standard.2010.02.24
Many steroid hormones act because they bind to cellulars - to receptors that are deep within the cell, often inside the nucleus.
许多类固醇激素能够起效是因为,其与存在于细胞内部的受体相结合,这类受体通常在细胞核内
For hepatitis C vaccine we're learning a lot from in vitro or cell-based methods."
VOA: standard.2010.02.16
During development of the embryo it goes from being a single cell, the fertilized egg, to being a multi-cellular organism with billions of cells in it.
胚胎的发育,始于一个单一细胞,即受精卵,直到形成一个以十亿计数量的细胞构成的,多细胞有机体
In addition to her research and teaching, Fuchs serves as president of the American Society for Cell Biology, and is president-elect of the International Society for Stem Cell Research.
VOA: standard.2010.03.29
It's - this picture on the bottom shows the cell stuck to plastic.
如图所示,细胞紧紧地贴在塑料片上
That's a lot of what stem cell biology is like - is about.
干细胞生物学的著作有很多
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