Similarly,suppose we thought that the body view was the correct view and we imagine, again,some sort of case of complete amnesia.
同样的,假设肉体理论是正确的,我们再次想象这个完全失忆的案例。
And Balzac, to go back to Balzac, he put it the way Parisians view the provinces, and this is still the case.
而巴尔扎克,讲回巴尔扎克,他使巴黎人对乡下产生先入为主的印象,这种印象一直保持到现在
But I want to deal now with a couple of interesting case studies about moral feelings from a psychological point of view.
现在我想讲几个有趣的案例分析,这些案例都是从心理学角度分析道德情感。
That's a little bit like the case we worried about when we started thinking about the soul view,right?
这就有点像我们刚开始研究灵魂观点时,担心的问题了,对吧?
Since that's obviously the wrong thing to say about the case, we should reject the personality view.
既然这显然是错误的,我们就应该拒绝人格理论。
in fact,have splitting of personality So the very same case raises the very same problem for both the body view and the personality view.
分裂人格的可能,就是这同一个案例引起了从肉体理论,和人格理论两个角度相同的问题。
Given the no branching view,the no branching rule, we can say,in the ordinary case,look, there really wasn't anybody imprinted with my memories and desires in Michigan.
在这个无分支这个规则下,通常的案例下,我们能说,密歇根并没有人植入了我的记忆和欲望。
It's sort of like the case with the factory blocking the view.
这就跟,工厂挡住视线的情况类似。
And I tried to motivate this question by having you think about perhaps the possibility, if the soul view was the truth about personal identity, but imagine a case of complete irreversible amnesia, while nonetheless,it's still your soul continuing.
我试图通过让你们思考,灵魂理论有没有可能是个人认同感的真相,这个可能性,来推动这个问题,但是想象完全不可治愈的失忆,尽管你的灵魂仍然继续存活。
If the body view adds the no branching principle, then we can say,look,in the case of this sort of splitting-- This example is known in the to philosophical literature as fission, like nuclear fission when a big atom splits into two.
如果肉体理论加入无分支原则,我们就能说,在这种分裂的情况下-,这种分裂在哲学文献中叫做裂变,就像原子一分为二的核裂变。
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