So in terms of the first step of skeletal structure, this is actually going to be easier because we don't have a central atom, we just have carbon and nitrogen here.
对于第一步画出骨架,其实比刚才更容易,因为我们没有一个中心原子,我们这里只有碳和氮两个原子。
However, for carbon and nitrogen we need 8 each.
但是,对于碳和氮,我们都需要八个电子。
What about between the carbon and nitrogen?
那么碳和氮之间呢?
So, in order to fill our octet, what we do is put two on the nitrogen and two on the carbon.
因此,为了填满我们的“八隅体“,我们需要将两个放到氮上,将另外两个放到碳上。
So, shared electrons are the ones that are shared between the carbon and the nitrogen, so we have 6 shared electrons, and we want to take 1/2 of that.
共用电子是那些在碳和氮之间,被它们共用的电子,那么我们有六个共用电子,然后我们要给它乘上二分之一。
This is very easy molecule because we know exactly where to put them without even having to think, we only have one option, and we'll make a triple bond between the carbon and the nitrogen.
这个分子非常简单,因为我们知道应该把它们放在哪里,甚至不用去想,我们只有一个选择,我们将在碳与氮之间形成一个三键。
090 We have 1,090 for carbon, 1000 1,000 for sulfur, 1400 and 1,400 for nitrogen.
碳的是,硫的是,而氮的是。
So we can put actually all 4 of our extra electrons in between the carbon and the nitrogen.
因此我们可以把这剩下的,四个电子都放在碳和氮之间。
Now we have 6 things around the nitrogen, and we have 8 around the carbon.
现在我们有六个成键电子在氮周围,有八个在碳周围。
So that takes care of the hydrogen, what about between the carbon and the nitrogen?
因此氢就被排除了,那么碳和氮呢?
And what you find out if you do these calculations, is that you have a negative 1 for your formal charge on nitrogen, you have a negative 2 for your formal charge on carbon, and you have a positive 2 for your formal charge on sulfur.
而如果你做了这些计算会发现,氮的形式电荷量为负一,碳的形式电荷量为负二,而硫的形式电荷量为正二。
If we look at our last structure here where we have nitrogen the middle, we can also figure out all those formal charges, and in this case we have plus 1 on the nitrogen, we have minus 2 on the carbon, and then we end up with a 0 on the sulfur there.
如果我们来看看最后一个结构,在中间的原子是氮,我们同样可以计算出所有的形式电荷,而在这种情况下,氮为正一,碳为负二,而最后硫为零。
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