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So in the end,the canon is a list of the winners in the historical debate to define orthodox Christianity.
所以最后，正典书目只是赢家的清单,他们在这场定义东正教的历史争论中胜出。
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But if meaning and significance bleed into each other, what I'm going to be doing is establishing a canon, as it were, unconsciously or semiconsciously.
但是意思和意义难以分清，我则会树立起一个顺其自然的标准，无意识地或者是半意识地。
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And it's in these years after his graduation from college that Milton embarks upon what is essentially a systematic study of all available knowledge. He commands a mastery of just about the entire canon of Western literary and historical learning.
就是在他毕业后的这些年里,弥尔顿开始着手系统的学习,方方面面的知识，他想要精通,整个西方文学和历史经典。
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There's a big debate about whether this canon list was composed around the year 200 or around the year 400.
人们曾热烈争论过正典书目的形成时间,是形成于主后两百年还是主后四百年。
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But when you call something "canon," you mean that there's a group of writing that has boundaries to it.
但是当你称某样东西为正典时,便是指那些有界限的书籍。
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By calling it canon,we're saying there's an actual list that a religious body adheres to, with books that are either in or books that are not in.
正典里有一系列书目,它们为宗教团体所支持，有些书被列入，有些书则被排斥。
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But you can see when you look at all these different codices, different canon lists,from a century later in the 400s,two centuries later in the 500s,three centuries later in the 600s, you still get different lists.
如果你看看那些不同的抄本，不同的正典书目，一个世纪后的主后400年,两个世纪后的主后500年，三个世纪后的主后600年，你得到的书目仍然不同。
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Then later on, if I wish, I can establish a canon by saying certain texts have certain significance and those are the texts that I care about and want to read, but I can only do that if I can distinguish between meaning and significance.
而后来，如果我希望，我可以通过说什么来树立一个标准,比如说，一些作品有固定意义,因此我只关心只想读那些作品，但是我只有,能够分清意思和意义之后，才能那样做。
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What's new in theory is the element of skepticism that literary criticism by and large which is usually affirming a canon of some sort doesn't reflect.
这新内容就是怀疑主义元素,它是文学评论,所不具备的,文学评论总是坚持某种原则。
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But generally,the canon developed over time through a process of general consensus.
但通常来说，正典书目,通过普遍同意会得以发展。
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But they don't have a set list of things that make something the canon.
但他们没有列出一系列东西,让它们成为正典。
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So notice that this could be a very early canon list.
所以这可能是一张非常早的正典书目。
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We're not interested in establishing a principle of value that shapes a canon.
我们对于建立起一个,用来确定标准的评价原则并不感兴趣。
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When you talk about something like the Shakespeare canon, the canon of Shakespeare or the canon of great Western Literature that's actually using the term in a bit of an expanded sense.
当你谈到莎士比亚经典，或者伟大西方文学的经典时,那是该词的广义用法。
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