Is there some feature that the physicalist can't explain and so we need to appeal to something extra-physical to explain it?
是否存在物理主义者不能解释的这种特性,使得我们不得不诉诸于,某些超物理的东西来解释
Or perhaps, you could be trying to explain that you don't know whether you can do something or not by a certain date.
又或者,你正在试图解释你没法确定你是否能在一个指定日期前做完某件事。
Sometimes, we posit the existence of something that we can't see so as to explain something else that we all agree takes place.
有时,我们通过假设,存在某些,我们看不到的事物以解释另一些,我们一致认同存在着的事物
I can't explain this because classical physics doesn't work at atomic dimensions.
我不能解释这个,因为经典物理在不适用,就原子尺度而言。
You want to use the "so ~ that" pattern to help you explain why you can or can't do something.
使用 “so ~ that”句型可以帮助你解释你能够或者不能够做某事的原因。
Let's look at some patterns that will explain in more detail how we can use the "I can't" pattern.
下面让我们来看一些句型,它们会更具体地解释我们应如何使用“I can't”句型。
You can explain to the waiter that he has made a mistake by using the "I didn't" pattern.
你想跟服务员解释,他弄错了。你就可以使用“I didn't”句型。
But not yet seeing how to explain it is not the same thing as seeing that it can't be explained on physicalist terms.
但是不知道,怎么解释并不等于,不能用物理主义解释
But people have a very special ability"-- and so the argument goes-- "That mere bodies couldn't have, physicalists can't explain. That's the ability to think.
但人类有一种特殊的技能,于是论证得以延续,纯粹的肉体无法拥有,物理主义者不能解释的技能,即思考
We can't explain it in terms of, in purely physical terms.
但单从物理的角度,我们无法对其进行解释
We'll decide you can't explain consciousness in physical terms.
我们会认定,无法从物理的角度来解释意识
Can we explain why the ones that do break down break down and the ones that don't break down don't break down?
我们能解释,为什么那个分裂了的原子分裂了,而没分裂的原子没有分裂吗
The problem is that the theory of the day can't explain it.
问题是当时没有理论解释这一点。
We make inferences to the existence of things we can't see, when doing that helps us to explain something we can't otherwise explain.
我们推断一些看不到的事物的存在,因为这样做可以便于我们,解释某些我们不相信就无法解释的事情
And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
If we could find the right F, and make out the argument, the physicalist can't explain it or does a bad job of explaining it and the dualist does a better job of explaining it, we'd have reason to believe in the soul.
如果我们能找到合适的特性F,并且给出论证,物理主义者无法解释,或者解释得很牵强,而二元论的解释更合理,那么我们就有理由相信有灵魂存在
And if the best that the soul theorist has is, "Maybe we need this to explain something that I don't see how you guys can explain, maybe this would help, though I can't quite see how either," that's not a very compelling argument.
如果灵魂主义者最为充分的理由是,或许我们需要灵魂来解释些,我认为你们不能解释的东西,或许这样能有些帮助,尽管我也不清楚怎样用灵魂解释,这就不是一个很有说服力的论证
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