Economists point out that the current jobless rate is already higher than the hypothetical rate that was used to calculate the health of banks and other financial institutions in so-called "stress tests" earlier this year.
VOA: standard.2009.06.07
And then we calculate changes, the convention is understood with respect to what is the zero, right.
然后我们计算改变,这个约定就是用来规定零点的位置的。
So we're going to go through a thermodynamic cycle, and here's what I want to calculate when we do this.
那么我们要推导,一个热力学循环,这是这个过程中我要计算的东西。
And we can calculate that with the formula that we used, which was just n minus l minus 1 equals the number of nodes.
这个我们可以用我们以前用过的那个公式来计算,也就是节点数等于n减去l减去1
And, he came up with a relationship to calculate the percent ionic character.
他想到一个办法,来计算每个离子化成分。
So if you add up, if you try to calculate the balance of happiness and suffering, you might have a case for saying what they did was the right thing.
合计来看的话,计算一下,幸福与痛苦之差,你也许会认为,他们的所作所为是正确的选择。
Without showing your neighbor what you're doing, put in the box below a whole number between 1 and a 100 We will calculate the average number chosen in the class.
从1到100之间选择一个号码填到,下面的方框内,不要让你同桌看到,我们会计算全班的平均数
What it means is if you'd release a rock at that location one second before with a certain speed that we can calculate, it would've ended up here with precisely the position and velocity it had at the beginning of our experiment.
它的意义在于,若在该处以特定速度抛出一个物体,这个速度可通过计算得到,一秒之后,物体会运动至我们设定的起点,并且速度为我们设定的初速度
So really what we'll probably do is instead either give you the wavelength or the frequency and you'll go ahead and calculate the energy from there.
所以实际上我们可能的做法是,给你波长或者频率,然后你可以通过他们计算得到能量。
Whereas under these conditions, these quantities, if you look at free energy change, for example at constant temperature and pressure, H you can still calculate H.
但是,在这些条件下,这些物理量,如果我们考察自由能的变化,例如在恒定的温度和压强下,我们仍然可以计算。
And an electron is something where, i n fact, we might be able to, if we calculate it and see how that works out, actually observe some of its wave-like properties.
如果我们对电子做计算,并且知道如何算出来的,那么我们是可以观测到,电子的一些波动性质的。
And, in fact, these are the only two types of nodes that we're going to be describing, so we can actually calculate both the total number of notes and the number of each type of node we should expect to see in any type of orbital.
事实上,我们只,描述这两种节点,所以我们可以,计算任何轨道中的,总结点数以及各种节点数。
And so we can actually think about how do we calculate what the dissociation energy should be for h 2, so let's go ahead and do this.
因此,我们其实可以想到应该如何计算,氢分子的离解能,那么我们开始做一下吧。
And knowing now how to calculate these free energies especially the Helmholtz and the Gibbs free energies,that's what's going to guide us in really calculating quantitatively, OK, where will equilibrium lie.
知道如何计算,这些自由能,尤其是亥姆赫兹和吉布斯自由能之后,这些数值计算就能告诉我们,平衡态到底是什么样子。
And we can go through and calculate the value of this quantity in parenthesis. And, when we do so, we get the value 2.18 times 10 to the minus 18 joules.
我们能进行计算这些值,如果我们这样做,我们能算出是,2。18,乘以10,的负18焦耳。
What it's designed to do is to give you the resources you think you need so that I can focus on measuring whether you'velearned anything as opposed to whether you've remembered, memorized anything, OK, and of course, something to calculate with.
这样做的目的是给与你们,认为需要的资源,这样我就能专心于,衡量你们是否已经学到了什么,而不是你们是否记得了什么,背下了什么,还有,当然,要计算一下。
And, we could easily calculate the energies.
我们就能很容易的算出能量。
The purpose here is to look at a series of processes in which temperature is held constant, and we're going to calculate how much work we get from allowing a gas to expand under various conditions.
目的是让大家了解一下,几个保持温度不变的过程,然后我们将计算,气体在不同膨胀过程中,的对外做功。
And we can calculate the ionization energy.
我们能够计算电离能。
You calculate how much heat is released in the reaction. And then what's going to matter is what's the heat capacity of the whole, of the calorimeter?
就是计算在反应中,放出了多少热量,接下来关键的是,整个量热计的热容是多少?
OK, so let's go through this and see what we would do which is to calculate the heat and the work. This is well insulated.
好的,让我们开始然后看看,我们该怎样计算热量和功的大小,这是完全绝热的,所以。
If you have an isobaric you're going to have to calculate where the energy changes, and that's a calculation that's likely on the homework and very like on an exam as well, too.
在等压过程中,我们需要计算能量的变化,我们在作业,和考试中,就会遇到这类问题。
All right. So let's test what we, in fact, know about the photoelectric effect, and before we do that actually, we're going to calculate what we would predict, so when we do the demo it will be meaningful and we can tell whether we're successful or not.
好的,我们来测试一些,我们实际上懂了,多少光电效应的东西,在我们做测试之前,我们先算一下我们能预知什么,这样我们做的测试会很有意义,并且也知道我们是否成功了。
Not one of these variables. And we can calculate that.
所有的这些变量都我们能够计算的。
Now what I want to do is put up a specific example of the cycle that can be undertaken inside here in an engine, and we can just calculate from what you've already seen of thermodynamics.
现在我想做的是,举一个例子,来具体说明热机内部的循环过程,同时我们可以利用热力学定律进行计算,看看热力学参量发生了什么变化。
But the other reason to go through the thermodynamic cycles and really to develop great facility with them is because there are just an awful lot of things in nature and things that we build that run in cycles, where we want to calculate the thermodynamics, right.
但是要推导热力学,循环并为之发展一套,完善方法的另外一个原因是,自然界中或人造的那些,我们想计算它们的热力学的东西,有很多是以循环的方式运作的。
And you are not going to calculate these.
你不用计算它们。
We can tabulate them. We can know them, and then when we have reactions that inter-convert different compounds, we can calculate the heat of reaction is just the difference between the heat of formation of the reactants, and the heat of formation of the products, right.
种化合物的生成热,可以把它们列成表,可以认知它们,而当我们要处理,在不同化合物间转变的反应时,我们只要计算反应物和,生成物的生成热之间的不同,就能计算出反应热。
Cv So, for Cp and Cv, these are often quantities that are measured as a function of temperature, and one could, in fact, calculate this integral.
一般Cp和,都是温度的函数,因此实际上,我们可以将这个积分计算出来。
And if you want to run a furnace and provide energy that's an extremely important thing to be able to calculate.
如果你点燃壁炉,提供能量,计算这个量,是非常重要的。
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