By that view, the phalanx would have come into being somewhere between about 700 and 650 B.C., which is to say after the earliest poleis are in business, and according to this interpretation, you really have them growing up together.

根据那个观点,方阵是在公元前七百年到,公元前六百五十年间出现的,也就是在最早的城邦形成之后,根据这个说法,这二者是同时发展起来的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Well, the way we can reason things out from the evidence we have suggests that Greek-speaking peoples came down into the area around the Aegean Sea, perhaps around 2000 B.C., about a thousand years later than the emergence of the Minoan civilization at Crete.

根据现在我们掌握的资料推断,讲希腊语的人群主要集中在爱琴海附近,大概在公元前两千年左右,在米诺斯文明出现在克里特岛大概一千年后

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选