Last lecture, you might have thought this was a SHASS class, it's not like a philosophy class, and it was important to set the stage for what we're going to talk about, but we talked about very high level things.
上一节课,你们可能认为,这课没什么意思,这可能不太像一门哲学课,为我们所要讨论的去做好准备,是很重要的,我们上节课讲的是一些比较高层次的的东西。
But unlike the Cowpox virus, vaccinea, that we talked about before, this is the real disease causing agent.
但是同我们之前曾讨论过的,牛痘病毒疫苗的不同之处在于,这是可以直接致病的病毒
We talked about that quite in depth, but there are some differences now that we have more than one electron in the atom.
但是这里有一些不同的是,现在我们考虑的原子中,有多于一个,的电子。
Well we've talked about some of these already, but there are a ton of ways that inaccuracy can get introduced when you start assessing what people are eating.
我们已经讨论过一些了,但当你开始估算人们的饮食时,有很多方面,会造成误差
So we talked about Mr. Bool briefly last week in this idea of true or false, but in C, you don't have a Boolean data type.
我们上周简短地谈论过Bool先生的,真假的逻辑思想,但是在C语言里,没有布尔数据类型。
We talked about a few of these last time but I'm sure there's others, so what things did you come up with as you were thinking, anybody?
我们之前谈到过一些,我想一定还有别的,你们想到什么没有,谁来说说看
Example, protein hormones are insulin which we've talked about before and glucagon, and growth hormone which we haven't talked about but that's very important during periods of life like adolescence, when rapid growth of your bones is occurring.
例如,我们以前讲过的胰岛素,还有胰高血糖素都是蛋白质激素,生长激素也是,尽管我们还没有讲过它,但它在人的青春期阶段,起着非常重要的作用,骨骼在此时期快速生长
Last time we talked very little about that and so we'll talk more about that next week, but certainly technology is going to be available, but there's going to need to be ways developed to put this technology together.
上节课我们谈过一点,下星期会进一步探讨,当然这种技术的实现,是建立在各种相关技术的基础之上的
Again, the point today is not for you to understand in detail all these mechanisms but to understand how those basic concepts we talked about last time, basic concepts of cell communication if arranged in the right kinds of ways can lead to complex outcomes.
再说一次 今天的重点不是,要你理解这些机制的细节,而是借此理解上节课讲的基本概念,细胞通讯的基本概念如果安排得当,可以产生非常复杂的反应
Now remember that there were only four different colors in the cartoon of the DNA double helix that we talked about and I told you that those colors are really - represent the bases but there's five of them here.
现在要记住只有四种不同的颜色,在双螺旋DNA的卡通模型上出现,我们刚说过这个,我告诉你们的这些颜色,它们代表不同的碱基,不过有五种碱基
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