But,many of the harmful effects of smoking ARE reversible.
VOA: special.2010.03.09
it becomes a gray area but it should be pretty clear if you can treat something is reversible are irreversible.
这是个灰色区域,但什么可以当作可逆过程处理,而什么要当作不可逆过程,这是相当清楚的。
It's been encrypted pretty naively, pretty simplistically, but it's actually an English sentence that's been somehow scrambled; but scrambled in a reversible way.
它被天真地,相当简单地加密了,但是它实际上是一个被加密的英语句子,但是加密方式是可逆的。
Now remember, we went through before how it's a state function but to calculate it, you'd need to find a reversible path, along which you can figure this out.
请记住,我们不需要知道它是怎样的一个态函数,只计算就可以了,你需要找到一条可逆路径,沿着这条路径就能算得这个结果。
If it was non-reversible, I would be allowed to put an initial point and a final point, but I wouldn't be allowed to put a path between them like this, connecting them together.
如果是不可逆过程,我可以画出过程的初态点,和末态点,但是我不能再像这样,画出连接这两个点的,路径曲线来。
du But if it's not reversible, it's not du.
但如果这不是可逆过程,它不等于。
And you know, you could have a reversible engine with lots and lots of steps, but you could always break them down into some sequence of adiabatic and isothermal steps.
你们知道,我们可以设计一个由,很多很多个,循环步骤的热机,但是总可以把它分割成,一系列的绝热,和等温过程。
But you don't compress it so quickly that you're not in there reversible process so you compress that if you were to feel the temperature of the air and you can feel it through the nozzle gives you an idea of the temperature of the air inside your bicycle pump.
但是压缩速度,也不能太快,否则就不是,可逆过程了,这样当压缩气体时,从喷嘴可以感受到,内部气体的温度。
if it's a reversible process then the equality holds, but if it's irreversible, which means it happens spontaneously, T then dS is greater than this.
对于可逆过程,等号成立,但是如果是不可逆过程,这些不可逆过程是自发进行的,那么dS大于dq除以。
Now q2 was in this step, and we're going to leave that reversible, right, but q1 is irreversible.
现在q2是这个过程中的热,是一个可逆的,但是q1是不可逆的。
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