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But most importantly, I think, is to go back to the importance given to the individual in Hobbes' philosophy.
除去前面所述的观点,我们还应当给霍布斯哲学中的,个人主义予以足够的重视。
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but once I could see that ethics and political philosophy really could make a difference to the way we live our lives.
但是当我看到，伦理学和政治哲学,的确可以改变我们的生活方式时。
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The question is that both tendencies are at work within philosophy and how do we encourage one side but not the other.
问题是,两种倾向同时运作于哲学之中,我们要如何鼓励其中一种,并劝阻另一种。
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It's difficult, philosophy and social thought, but it's not difficult because of the element of surprise.
这很难，哲学和社会思想，但它又并不难在惊讶这个成分。
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Not just among philosophers where it's a view that's been around as long as there's been philosophy, but among people in the street.
不仅哲学家将其视为一种观点,它和哲学一起诞生，但在普通人中。
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What makes this enterprise difficult but also riveting is that moral and political philosophy is a story and you don't know where the story will lead.
这一过程会充满挑战又引人入胜,因为道德与政治哲学就好比一个故事,你不知道故事将会如何发展。
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.. I think of both of these as incorporating-- I would, especially with Harsanyi, but also with Rawls-- as incorporating some idea of risk management into our basic philosophy.
这两者都-,我想。。。特别是海萨尼，当然罗尔斯也是-,这两人将风险管理的理念,引入到我们的基本哲学思维中。
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But not for the sake of hashing through the history of philosophy not for the sake of analyzing philosophical concepts the way analytical philosopher would, but rather,with that kind of background preparation, seeing things that others might not.
不是为了深入讨论,哲学的历史,不是为了像,一个分析哲学家那样,分析哲学概念，而是在有了那种背景知识的准备后，看到一些别人可能看不到的东西。
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Where a historian might simply record events that is such a simple thing to do, but let's go with that for a moment) a historian might simply record events, however selectively or partially, ; might try to indicate cause and effect where possible; but a historiosophy is a more conscious philosophy of history.
历史学家好像仅仅记录事件，就好像,这是一件极简单的事，但我们要继续研究一下）,历史学家可能仅仅记录事件但是有选择的，部分的，可能试图在某些地方表明因果关系;,但是历史哲学家对历史中体现的哲学更明了。
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Well, there's kind of general advice on this that's born partly on science but partly on philosophy of eating and foods and things like that.
这里有一些常规建议,这些建议部分基于自然科学本身,部分基于饮食哲学等等
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But it doesn't have to be through philosophy, I think it can be through a wide range of other studies and other activities that you make a difference.
但不一定仅仅是通过哲学，通过学习其他的学科,通过其他的活动，你也一样可以发挥作用。
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But he also encourage people not to study philosophy, or not to end there, and to go study and do something that would actually fulfill the ethical mandates of philosophy.
但是他却告诉人们不要去学哲学，或是不要局限于哲学，而是要学些别的东西,因为其他的知识可以,实现哲学提出的道德任务。
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But the other source of conflict with ruling opinion is from philosophy.
但另一项与统治主张,分歧的来源则是哲学。
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So the courses I took - -actually I took some English history obviously - I took no American history which would be the field I did in the PHD, but I took a lot of courses in philosophy, in literature.
所以我选了一些课程,当然我选修了英国历史-,但我没有学美国历史,因为那是我博士时的课程，但我选了很多哲学和文学方面的课程。
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You do a lot with what philosophy has to say with life, but?
您一直在研究哲学是怎样指导人们生活的？
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Leisure does not simply mean rest or inactivity but leisure is necessary for education or what he sometimes calls by the term philosophy.
安逸不单意指休憩或静止不动,安逸是教育的必备条件,或是套用,他有时会使用的词汇－哲学。
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But it's just lying to you to pretend that that's excellence in philosophy.
但是这只是在你唬自己假装,你精通哲学。
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Not only does the Apology force Socrates to defend himself before the city of Athens but Socrates puts the city of Athens on trial and makes it defend itself before the high court of philosophy.
苏格拉底自辩篇》不仅迫使苏格拉底,在雅典城前自辩,他也迫使雅典全城受审,而且让它自辩于,哲学的最高法院面前。
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Plato's dialogues, the Apology as well as the Republic and the Crito are in the broadest sense of the term, an attempt not only to answer the charge against Aristophanes but also defend the cause of philosophy as something of value and merit.
柏拉图的语录《苏格拉底自辩篇》,《理想国》和《克里托篇》,以最广泛的解释看来，不仅试图响应,亚里斯多芬尼斯的控诉,同时还捍卫着,哲学的目标是价值与功绩。
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So I would be happy to be able to communicate with you and going to learn from you and possibly you could learn from me But it is not because I'm going to give you an introduction to philosophy in general.
我很高兴可以和你们交流,从你们身上学习,你们也可以从我身上学到东西,但这不是因为我将要,泛泛地教带你们走进哲学的大门。
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They wouldn't have said that because it doesn't sound we want to think that we invented this here but it actually was a new invention in a way because the United States has a different philosophy which the United States has been committed since its beginning to federalism.
他们不会说,因为它听起来不像,这里我们希望大家把它想成我们自己的发明,但是事实上，它确实是一个新的发明,因为美国有一个不同的哲学,这个哲学是，美国力图从一开始就,使自己成为联邦制度国家。
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Philosophy is not the same thing as simple disbelief or rejection but the two can be easily confused.
这就不同于单纯的,不信或拒绝,但两者很容易混淆。
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It's the old gray but dark philosophy that you should just look at value But, one of the things is when people have given up on a company--that's the perfect time.
就是那个陈旧黑暗的哲理,你应该只注重价值,但是，还有一种情况当人们都抛售了,某个公司的股票--那就是个极佳的时机。
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But it's a philosophy class, and what that means is that the set of topics that we're going to be talking about in this class are not identical to the topics that other classes on death might try to cover.
但是它是一门哲学课，这就意味着,我们在这门课上要讨论的一系列问题,和其他讲死亡的课上讨论的问题,是不一样的。
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