And we haven't talked about reactions at all yet, so you don't need to worry about the specifics of that exactly, but just that if you have this negative change in energy, you have a more stable product than you do reactant.

当然我们还没有开始讨论反应，所以你不用担心它的细节是怎么样的，你只需要知道，如果能量的变化是负值，那么你将得到一个比反应物更稳定的生成物。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Often what you'll see is not a table based on this definition, but something that's called the Pauling definition of electronegativity, but it's exactly the same idea and the same trend as this more numerical way to think about what the meaning of electronegativity is.

通常你看到的表格一般都不是基于这种定义的，而是基于,鲍林定义的电负性，但在意义上是相同的，并且满足同样的周期性规律,当和这种这种更数值化地理解电负性的定义,作对比时。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Maybe this isn't exactly insider trading, this is more fraud but in--what year was this?

也许这不算是真正意义上的内幕交易,不过欺诈手段比内幕交易有过之无不及

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We'll come back and discuss it more in a second, but before I do, let me mention that the same model, exactly the same idea, has an application in Economics.

我们一会再深入导论这个问题,在此之前,我再来列举一个模型,是经济学里面一个完全类似的模型

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

But we would now have a somewhat broader, or more encompassing or inclusive, list of goods, and a more broad and encompassing list of bads-- not just experience, but also these various other accomplishments, whatever exactly that list comes to.

但是我们有一些更广泛，或者广义上的好事，也有广义上的坏事-,不仅仅是经历方面，它还包括各种成就，不管是哪方面的好事坏事。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选