So even though we see a nodal plane down the center, I just want to really point out that it's only when we have a nodal plane in the internuclear or the bond axis that we're calling that a pi orbital.

虽然在中间有个节面，我想要指出的是,只有节面在核间轴,或者键轴上时,我们才叫它π轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Pi orbitals are a molecular orbital that have a nodal plane through the bond axis.

轨道是沿着键轴,有节面的分子轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, so if we think about b h bond here, again, it's the sigma bond, and we're going to say it's a boron 2 s p 2 hybrid orbital interacting with a hydrogen 1 s orbital.

这可以告诉我们，为什么它倾向于周围只有6个电子，好了，考虑一下这里的BH键,同样的，它是sigma键,我们说。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The reason that it's a sigma bond is sp3 because the s p 3 hybrid orbital is directly interacting with the 1 s orbital of the hydrogen atom, and that's going to happen on the internuclear axis, they're just coming together.

它是sigma键的原因,是因为,杂化轨道直接和氢原子1s轨道相互作用，它们作用发生在核间轴上，它们会到一起。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So it already should make sense why we have that p orbital there, in order to form a pi bond, we're going to need a p orbital.

这里有p轨道是很合理的,为什么我们在这里有P轨道，为了形成一个π键，我们需要一个p轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So that's two of our types of bonds in benzene, and we have one type left, that's going to actually be the double bond or the pi bond that So we can have one bond here between this carbon's p orbital and this carbon's p orbital.

这就是苯环里的两种键，我们还剩一种，那就是这些p轨道之间，形成的双键或者π键,我们可以在这个碳的p轨道,和这个碳的p轨道之间有个键。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

All right, so what we see here is we have our sigma bond that's along the internuclear axis here, but we also have a pi bond, because each of these atoms now has electrons in it's in a p orbital, so we're going to overlap of electron density above and below the bond.

这里我们看到sigma键,是沿着核间轴的，但我们还有一个π键，因为每个原子的p轨道上,都有电子，所以电子密度在键的上面,和下面都有电子密度交叠。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选