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His theory was that the devices and body should remain firm, allowing the strings to vibrate longer and sustain a sound.
VOA: standard.2009.08.14
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In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
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After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底，根据个人认同感的肉体理论，要成为我，必须有我的身体。
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Hughes tells us that Milton's thinking of Plato and that the Elder Brother is referring to the platonic theory that the noble spirit is released from the body after death.
休斯告诉我们，弥尔顿引用了柏拉图的东西,大哥用的是柏拉图的理论,人死后，高尚的灵魂将从身体释放出来。
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Now if we accept the body theory, then of course we turn to the question ? "Could I survive my death?"
如果我们接受了肉体论，我们肯定会问,我可以死后复生吗“
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Let's take a few minutes and consider the nature of the body theory, the body theory of personal identity.
我们先来探讨,人格同一性的肉体论的，基本性质。
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I'm inclined to think that the best version of the body theory has to do with following the brain.
我认为肉体论最好的版本,与大脑决定论,紧密相关。
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For me, the choice boils down to the choice between the body theory of personal identity and personality theory of personal identity.
在我看来，选择范围就缩小到了,人格同一性的肉体论,和人格同一性的人格论上。
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And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论，你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
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That seems like a bad joke,but if the body theory is right, it's not a joke at all.
又是一个冷笑话，但如果肉体主义者是对的，这就不是开玩笑了。
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So let's try to choose between the personality theory with the no branching rule and the body theory with the no branching rule.
让我们从带有无分支规则的人格理论,和带有无分支规则的肉体理论选一个。
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In those moves when I accept the body theory, I'm inclined to say, no, follow the brain.
在我接受肉体论的过程中，我认为，不，应该由大脑决定。
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But interestingly,things look rather different if we accept not the personality theory, but instead,the body theory.
但有趣的是，如果我们接受的不是人格理论，而是肉体理论，事情会有所不同。
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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And it is certainly the case that the body theory has its advocates among contemporary philosophers.
而且确实肉体理论也有不少,当代哲学家拥护。
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Since I believe in the body theory,the good news is, you will exist after your death.
因为我相信身体理论，好消息就是，你死后依然生存着。
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So if we accept the body theory, ? would there be dead alive after death, ? could there be survivor that is at my body?
所以如果我们接受了肉体论，那么人死后还会复活吗，还会有人以我的肉体重生吗？
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And particularly as probable as we were mentioning, that early Christians believed in something like the body theory of personal identity and believed in bodily resurrection.
尤其是我们刚刚,提到的那种可能,早期的基督教徒相信,人格同一性的肉体论,相信肉体复活。
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Shelly Kagan Well,the body theory could say neither of them are Shelly Kagan.
肉体理论还能说，他们都不是。
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Same body, same person, that's the body theory of personal identity.
同样的肉体，同样的人,这就是人格同一性的肉体论。
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Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
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These days I'm inclined to go with the body theory.
最近我比较倾向于肉体理论。
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The soul theory, key to personal identity is same soul; the body theory, key to personal identity is same body; while the best version I think is the brain version of the body theory.
灵魂论，人格同一性的关键在于,同样的灵魂，肉体论,人格同一性的关键在于同样的肉体;,还有我觉得最好的版本,肉体论下的大脑论版本。
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So what else can the body theory say?
那肉体理论还有什么好说的呢？
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The personality theory or the body theory?
人格理论还是肉体理论？
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According to the body theory,that's me.
根据肉体理论，他是我。
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That was what the body theory says.
肉体论就是这个逻辑。
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Just like follow the soul was the answer if we believed in the soul theory of personal identity, if we believe in the brain version of the body theory of personal identity, saying personal or not, follow the brain.
就好像，如果我们相信,人格同一性的灵魂论,那么灵魂就是关键，如果我们相信人格同一性的,肉体论的这个版本，只要根据大脑判断就行。
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If the personality theory needs the no branching rule, and the body theory needs the no branching rule, and the soul theory needs the no branching rule, maybe we're just stuck with the no branching rule, whether or not we like it.
如果人格理论需要无分支规则，肉体理论也需要无分支规则，灵魂理论同样需要无分支规则，无论喜欢与否，也许我们就是卡在无分支规则上了。
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If I can use science fiction to talk about the possibility of splitting, and use that against the personality theory, I'm entitled to use science fiction examples to talk about the possibility of bodies splitting,and ask, what kind of problem that would raise for the body theory?
如果我能用科幻作品来谈论人格的分裂，用来驳斥人格理论，我也可以用科幻作品的例子,来探讨肉体分裂的可能，并提问，那会给肉体理论造成什么问题？
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