We take classes that look at different systems in the body.

VOA: standard.2010.05.14

Why isn't sight like touch, diffused through all parts of the body "that she might look at will through every pore?"

为什么视力不能像触觉那样遍布人体各个部位,那样“她就能看到身体的每个毛孔“

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

And so then we get a new personality and you say, Oh look,that's going to be you,your body,your brain.

然后得到新的人格，你会说，看着，这就是你，你的身体和大脑。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So these are just some pictures to show you what the smallpox lesions look like on the face of a child, and then distributed over the whole body of an adult, to give you some better idea of what kind of a disease this was.

所以这里给你们展示一些图片,这就是小孩脸上的天花伤痕,这是天花遍布成人全身的样子,它能让你们更好的理解,天花是一种什么样的疾病

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And what we want to say of course is, look, just like it's still your body, even if you break your arm.

因此我们可以说，即便你摔断了胳膊，你的肉体也还是原来的那个。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But interestingly,things look rather different if we accept not the personality theory, but instead,the body theory.

但有趣的是，如果我们接受的不是人格理论，而是肉体理论，事情会有所不同。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If the body view adds the no branching principle, then we can say,look,in the case of this sort of splitting-- This example is known in the to philosophical literature as fission, like nuclear fission when a big atom splits into two.

如果肉体理论加入无分支原则，我们就能说，在这种分裂的情况下-,这种分裂在哲学文献中叫做裂变，就像原子一分为二的核裂变。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

We've gotten, over the last two decades in particular, very sophisticated about taking pictures inside the body allowing doctors to look inside the body and predict things about our internal physiology that they couldn't predict just by looking at us or putting their hands on us.

特别是在近二十年当中,我们对体内造影已经十分熟悉,它使医生能够看到身体内部,并预测我们体内的生理变化,而仅仅是通过,视诊或者触诊是不能预测这些变化的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In contrast it looks, prospects don't look so promising for surviving my death of my body if we don't believe in dualism, if we're physicalists.

相反地,如果我们是物理主义者,如果我们不是二元论者,对于肉体死后人不死，就并不那么乐观了。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

I'd say, look, you're looking at a body, but connected in this intimate way with this body is a particular soul, the soul of Shelly Kagan.

我会说，你看到的是一个肉体，但与肉体最紧密连接的,是特定的一个灵魂，是谢利·凯根的灵魂。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

But take a look at what happens when a body dies.

但谈到一个人死后身体会发生什么变化

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All right,so the thought was,look,this guy over here, David Smith's body with Napoleon's personality-- And let's be clear about this.

好的，这个假想是，这边这个家伙，拥有拿破仑人格的David，Smith肉体-,说得清晰一点吧。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So the thought is,look, over here we've got Shelly Kagan's body with Linda's personality.

所以现在的假想是，这边Shelly，Kagan的肉体里有Linda的人格。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Every cell in your body has exactly the same DNA; that is if I could stretch out all the DNA and look at the base pair sequence, the sequences of bases along all the DNA in your chromosomes, they'd be identical in all the cells.

身体内每一个细胞都有完全相同的DNA,如果我把整条DNA展开,然后检查其碱基对的顺序,你体内每个细胞中染色体上,DNA的碱基对顺序,都是完全相同的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It allows us to look not just at the anatomy of what's going on inside your body like an x-ray does, but to look at the chemistry, the biochemistry of what's happening inside a particular organ or tissue in your body.

这种方法不仅能够像X射线那样,使我们从解剖学的角度观察体内的情况,还能了解到,在体内特定的组织和器官中,发生的化学 确切说是生物化学过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选