India's stance, going into the Copenhagen summit, which begins December 6, is that poorer nations should be exempt from legally binding caps on carbon emissions.

VOA: standard.2009.11.08

So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.

所以如果我们可以计算出结合能，我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There is generally a concluding invocation of witnesses, usually the gods are invoked as witnesses to a binding oath, some kind of covenantal oath that brings the treaty into effect, and it's witnessed by gods.

一般也包括一段援引见证人的文字，一般是上帝见证一个有约束力的誓言的诞生，这个誓言可以使条约生效，上帝是见证人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Some people want to have these to be many and for them to be very binding, others want them to be very few and not very binding, and that's an argument one can get into.

有些人认为惯例更多一些,更有约束力一些,而有些人却认为惯例的限制少一些,这是争论所在

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选