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It is not a world in which language can be understood as somehow or another a means of expressing thought.
在索绪尔眼中的世界，语言不能被理解为,表达思想的方式。
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The literary creator starts to seem a lot more like the divine creator, that is to say, and in a certain sense could be understood as a placeholder for the divine creator.
这些作者越来越被神化了，换句话说，在一定意义上,就被理解为神圣造物主的预留的位置。
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Art" here is not to be understood also as the antithesis of science, as when we speak of the arts and the sciences.
艺术“在这里不能被理解为,科学的对立面，而艺术和科学经常被我们对立而谈。
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So we're going to talk about thinking about the body as a system, as a system that can be understood the same way a motor could be understood or a computer that could be understood.
我们会讲到如何将身体看作系统进行研究,这个系统能够以研究,引擎或计算机的方法进行研究
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It can be understood as the relationship between a reader and a text, and this can be put in a variety of ways.
解释学循环可以理解为读者和文本之间的关系，有不同的理解方法。
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Every aspect of the structure of the text can be understood as having a function.
文本结构的每一方面都能被理解为,有特定的功能。
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If I can just have it there before me, that is a very difficult and derivative intellectual act, and it cannot be understood as primordial or primitive.
仅是面对着它，对于思维来说非常困难，并且这不能被理解为是原始的。
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In the meantime, Trotsky's book is a shot fired across the bow of those forms of "aestheticism"--quote, unquote -which can be understood as self-involved, self-preoccupied, and indifferent to history and class struggle.
同时，托洛斯基的攻击唯美主义,他这样评价，它,唯美主义可以被理解为一种纯粹的自我欣赏，漠视历史和阶级斗争。
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Voice, too, can be understood as inscribed on the ear.
声音，也可以被理解为在耳朵上书写。
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I just like it or I just don't like it according to principles that can be understood as arising from the faculty of judgment and not from the faculty of the understanding, which is appetitive, and the faculty of reason, which is moral.
我只是根据原则来判断喜欢还是不喜欢,这也可以被理解为从判断力出发,而不是从本能的理解力，或是道德上的理性出发。
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It can be understood as a source of new-found authority, of the freedom of one who has been characteristically not free and can be received by a reading community in those terms.
这可以被理解为一种新建立的权威和，一个特性上不自由的人的自由的源头,同时也可以被看做在这些领域里的一个阅读区。
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It is an aspect of a text, the way in which it does communicate in other words, which has to be understood as existing in a dynamic, functional relationship with those aspects of the text in which literariness is dominant.
它是文本的一部分，它有生动的，交际功能，但是从文学根本上来说,但诗化语言支配着它。
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Whereas most utterances purport to be saying something true about the actual state of things in the world, literary utterance is under no such obligation, the argument goes, and ought properly to be understood as fiction making it up as opposed to referring.
大多数言辞都是对事物的真实状况的,真实反映，而这种观点认为，文学没有这个义务，应该把文学理解为小说,它是虚构而不是实指。
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As we'll learn from Jakobson next week, literature can be understood--or what he calls the study of literature, "poetics"--can be understood as a subfield of semiotics, but semiotics is not in itself a literary theory.
下周我们学雅各布森的时候也会看到，文学可以被理解为，诗学，即符号学的一个分支，但是符号学不是文学理论。
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These are some of the implications of no longer being satisfied with the way in which a sign can be understood as a concept to which we attach belatedly a signification, a signifier.
有一些意指已不满足于,符号被理解为概念的方式了,我们就再赋予它们一个含义，一个能指。
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