If not,the pain in his head becomes extremely bad.

VOA: special.2010.03.30

Suppose we conjecture that the only thing intrinsically valuable is pleasure and the only thing intrinsically bad is pain.

假设我们推测出唯一,拥有固有价值的东西是快乐,唯一一样自身是坏的东西是痛苦。

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And one thing that seems intrinsically bad, one thing that seems to reduce the value of a life, is pain.

有一样东西看似本身就是坏的，它似乎在减少生命的价值，是痛苦。

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It's not that I think pleasure isn't good and pain isn't bad.

我并非认为快乐是坏的，痛苦是好的。

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So pain's probably intrinsically bad; pleasure is intrinsically good.

所以痛苦的固有价值是坏的;,愉快的固有价值是好的。

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And the pain that he causes is intrinsically bad.

他造成的痛苦本质是坏的。

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suppose we make for, the moment, the bold conjecture, the philosophical claim, that not only is pleasure and the absence of pain, not only is pleasure one good thing and pain one bad thing.

假设此刻我们做出大胆猜测，哲学声称，不仅只,快乐和没有痛苦，快乐不止是一样好的东西，痛苦不止是一样坏的东西。

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