They both proliferate, increase in number, and they differentiate; they differentiate from immature B-cells into antibody producing cells.

淋巴细胞将迅速增殖,数量大幅提高,同时发生分化,幼B淋巴细胞分化,形成能够分泌抗体的细胞

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Helper cells don't become cytotoxic cells but they help B cells become antigen producing - antibody producing cells.

附助细胞不会成为细胞毒细胞,它们帮助B细胞成为抗体分泌细胞

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The humoral immune response involves antibody production and antibodies are made by a subset of cells called B-cells.

体液免疫反应中包括抗体的产生过程,抗体是由一类称为B细胞的细胞亚族产生

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So not all of the B-cells that are stimulated become plasma cells or antibody secreting cells.

所以,并不是所有的B淋巴细胞,被刺激分化成为,浆细胞或是抗体分泌细胞

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They come from B-cells, they come from B-cells that are activated with a specific antigen.

抗体来自于B细胞,它们来自于被特别的抗原所激活的B细胞

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The antibodies that are produced from these B-cells are also specific for the antigen.

产生自B细胞的抗体,对抗原来说是特异性的

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That's shown here, a B-cell gets stimulated, matures into an antibody producing factory.

这里展示的是,当一个B细胞被激活,分化成熟为一个生成抗体的工厂

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In the case of the helper cells they stimulate a specific population of B-cells to mature into antibody producing cells, and that antibody is generated against the antigen that stimulated it.

以辅助性T细胞为例,辅助性T细胞刺激特定的B细胞,使这些细胞成长为抗体分泌细胞,抗体分泌细胞产生大量的抗体,以消灭大量增殖的抗原

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Now, these Th-cells, helper T-cells, go on to stimulate B-cells, and it's these B-cells that become the mature antibody producing cells that make quantities of antibody that fill up in your body.

这些辅助性T细胞,进一步刺激B淋巴细胞,从而使这些B淋巴细胞,逐渐发育成成熟的抗体生成细胞,可在体内产生大量抗体

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So, either stimulates the production of-- and differentiation of B-cells, to produce a specific antibody that can neutralize the virus, or stimulates the production of cytotoxic T-cells that can kill infected cells within your body.

所以,疫苗的刺激要么能够,促进B淋巴细胞产生和分化,以生成特定的抗体来杀灭病毒,要么刺激T细胞释放细胞毒素,杀死身体里被感染的细胞

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Cells share signals with each other, and that leads to activation of a specific cell population if we're thinking about a vaccine that produces antibodies, that leads to activation of B-cells, immature B-cells, which do two things.

细胞与细胞之间存在信号传递,而这将激活特定的细胞群体,如果是一些能够产生抗体的疫苗,抗体将会激活B淋巴细胞,幼B淋巴细胞,使其发生两种变化

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