And orbiting around this is a lone electron out at some distance r.
有一个单电子,在环原子核的轨道上运行。
So what we do is we pick an origin, call it zero, we put some markers there to measure distance, and we say this guy is sitting at 1,2,3,4,5.
我们现在选择一个原点,称其为零点,我们做一些标记来测量距离,这个点在五个单位长度的地方
So, here the city is at a distance. We're in a pastoral space, a beautiful space, and this is all sort of under the guidance of this white cloud, this blinding white cloud. And of course, I don't have to say to you, I'm sure, "Blinding white cloud?
因此,这儿,离城市还有一段距离,我们来到了一个农村,一个漂亮的地方,在那朵白云的引导下,这朵亮白的白云,当然,我不必跟你们解释,我很确定,亮白的白云?
So, if we look at this graph where what we're charting is the internuclear distance, so the distance between these two hydrogen atoms, as a function of energy, -- what we are going to see is a curve that looks like this -- this is the general curve that you'll see for any covalent bond, and we'll explain where that comes from in a minute.
因此,如果我们来看一看这幅曲线图,这里我们画的横坐标是核间距,也就是这两个氢原子之间的距离,纵坐标是能量,我们看到的这是能量关于核间距的曲线-,这是一条普遍的曲线,在研究任何共价键时你都会遇到,我们马上就会解释一下它是怎么来的。
So, let's say we start off at the distance being ten angstroms. We can plug that into this differential equation that we'll have and solve it and what we find out is that r actually goes to zero at a time that's equal to 10 to the negative 10 seconds.
也就大约是这么多,所以我们取初始值10埃,我们把它代入到,这个微分方程解它,可以发现,r在10的,负10次方秒内就衰减到零了。
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