• When I am facing a lot of pressure at work, my back and neck will start to hurt.

    VOA: special.2010.01.24

  • We could just collect a bunch of data. For a material .What's the volume it occupies at some pressure and temperature?

    对一种物质我们可以得到一系列测量数据,在给定的温度和气压下,它的体积是什么?

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • It's a state function, so we're at constant temperature and pressure, and now we want to consider some chemical change or a phase transition or you name it.

    这就是态函数,我们处于恒定的温度和压强之下,然后考虑某些化学变化或者相变,或者你想考虑的东西。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • He is a high blood pressure expert and professor at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York.

    VOA: special.2010.03.03

  • If we have too much gas in here, in other words, if the gas is at too high a pressure, the collisions with the gas molecules will consume the energy of the electrons and, again, we will see nothing.

    假设这里有过多气体,换句话说,如果气体处在一个高压状态下,气体分子间的碰撞将会消耗,电子的能量,同样,什么也没有。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • Researchers at the University of Toronto in Canada are studying a mobile phone system that may help people with diabetes control their blood pressure.

    VOA: special.2010.12.06

  • Our temperature probably fluctuates during the day a little bit anyways, it's not very accurate. And similarly, the boiling point, defining that at a 100 degrees Celsius well that depends on the pressure.

    这就不太精确,我们的体温一天之中,会有高低的变化,这一定义不够精确,类似的,我们把水的沸点定义为。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • The air pressure in a plane during flight is lower than at sea level.

    VOA: special.2009.07.14

  • You just change volume to pressure and basically you're looking at enthalpy under a constant -- anything that's done at a constant volume path with energy, there's the same thing happening under constant pressure path for enthalpy.

    可以看到这就是把体积换成了压强,一般我们都是在一种恒定状态下,考虑焓的,任何在恒容条件下,能伴随能量变化的东西,也在恒压条件下伴随焓同样地变化,所以你可以经常。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • "I think Obama is going to feel under great political pressure from his political left to at least have a token withdrawal next summer."

    VOA: standard.2010.07.30

  • So what I'm doing here is I'm cooling, and then when I'm sitting at a fixed volume and I'm increasing the pressure, what am I doing? I'm heating, right?

    对了,因此在这里,需要冷却,而在这里,当体积不变增加压强时?

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • On Saturday other Red Shirt leaders, addressing a crowd of protestors estimated by police at 55,000, said they "would do everything to pressure the government to dissolve the House".

    VOA: standard.2010.04.03

  • And you can find these compressibility factors in tables. If you want to know the compressibility factors for water, for steam, at a certain pressure and temperature, you go to a table and you find it.

    各种气体的压缩系数,想知道水或者水蒸气,在某个温度和压强下的,压缩系数,查表就行了,这是实际气体状态方程的。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • Republicans like former House Speaker Newt Gingrich have vowed to keep the pressure on Mr.Obama on Afghanistan, as he did in a recent speech at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington.

    VOA: standard.2010.07.30

  • Iron as an element is a solid. That's it's most stable state at room temperature and pressure, right, and so on. And then we can figure out heats of formation.

    铁单质是固态,这是他在室温和常压下,最稳定的状态,然后我们,可以算出生成热,现在这个。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • OK, we're going to do this reversibly, which means we're going to slowly change the external pressure very, very slightly at a time, so that at every point we're basically in equilibrium, p2/ until the pressure reaches a new smaller pressure p2.

    整个过程保持可逆,外界压强,变化得很慢,每一个瞬间,都保持平衡,直到压强减小到末态值。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • And this was a tube at low pressure.

    这是一根低压条件下的试管。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • If I look at different points in my container during that path, I'm going to have to use a different value of pressure or different value of temperature That's not an equilibrium state, and that process turns out then to be an irreversible process.

    如果我要研究在路径中容器里的,不同的点,我就得在容器里不同的点上使用,不同的压强值,或不同的温度值,实际上这不是个平衡态,这个过程是,不可逆过程。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • pV Also A plus pV and G is minimized at equilibrium with constant temperature and pressure.

    同时等于亥姆赫兹自由能A加上,同时在恒定的温度和压强下。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • So we're going to start with a mole of gas, V at some pressure, some volume, T temperature and some mole so V, doing it per mole, and we're going to do two paths here.

    假设有1摩尔气体,具有一点的压强p,体积,温度,我们将让它,经过两条不同的路径。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

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