Previously, we looked at models where there were two candidates or on your homework assignment, three candidates.

之前,我们看到的模型有两个候选人,或者是你们的家庭作业里的三个人

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So all of these assumptions are the same assumptions we studied two weeks ago, or two and a half weeks ago, and which you actually studied in your first homework assignment.

所有的这些假设都与,我们两周或两周半前学过的假设一样,也与第一次家庭作业中的假设一样

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

If you have profit sharing in a firm or profit sharing in homework assignment, or any joint projects, you have to worry about too little effort being contributed because there's an externality.

如果你是一个公司的股东,或者和别人一起做作业及其他合作项目,你们需要注意到因为外部性,实际上每个人都付出了较少的努力

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So, for example, if you have a joint project that you're working on, perhaps it's a homework assignment, or perhaps it's a video project like these guys, that can turn into a Prisoners' Dilemma.

比如说你和别人要进行一个合作项目,可能是家庭作业,或者像他们正在进行的视频采集项目,它能变成一个囚徒困境

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Why is it that when we see these law partners, or medical partners, or whatever it happens to be, or students together on a homework assignment, why is it we tend to get inefficiently little effort when we start figuring out the strategy and working through the game?

为什么这些律师事务所的律师,医疗合伙人或者其他类似的机构,还有一起做作业的学生,当我们研究过这些策略和博弈后,为何这样的组合往往是收效甚微的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选