One evening, his mother sends him to his room without dinner as punishment for misbehaving.

VOA: special.2009.10.05

Well you can read the story, it's in Numbers 20, the incident is described there. But the answer is still not entirely clear, it's not clear what Moses did that was so bad as to deserve this punishment.

你们可以阅读这个故事，在民数记20，讲述了这个事件,然而答案却仍然不是完全清楚的，摩西究竟做了什么,坏事才遭受这样的惩罚，还不完全清楚。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The legal subject is the father; he has lost a child. So I have to suffer the literal punishment, as a father, I have to lose my child. Right?

法律主体是父亲，他失去了孩子，作为父亲，我也必须,遭受原义惩罚，失去我自己的孩子，对吧？

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things.

VOA: special.2010.06.20

Behaviorism looks at the human entity, at the person as basically a collection of behaviors as a box, like a billiard ball knocked around by reinforcements, by punishment, by reward.

行为主义认为人的主体性，认为人是一个行为集合，就像一只被击打而四处滚动的台球，被增强，奖惩驱动。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

He says international students would face the same punishment as American citizens for underage drinking in Virginia.

VOA: special.2009.04.02

And, in a similar point, he maintains that punishment can never be used as an instrument of revenge but only for what he calls the correction or what we would call the rehabilitation of the offender.

同时他还认为,法律上的惩罚是不能作为复仇的工具,而当作为纠正罪犯过错的工具,即我们今天叫的,对罪犯进行改造。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

But Professor Gaechter says his team's theory was that punishment has only low costs because it needs to be used rarely and works as a threat.

VOA: special.2009.03.03

You'll sometimes see people refer to this as vicarious punishment.

有时候你会听到人们把它叫作替代惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选