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Plato wrote the dialogues as a kind of learning device, as a tool to help the reader get better at doing philosophy.
柏拉图写下这些对话录,是为了将其作为一种助学方法,作为一种帮助读者,更好的掌握哲学的工具
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And in that class, we study great works of western philosophy, like going back as far as Plato through Aristotle,
在这门课上，我们学习西方哲学的伟大作品，比如说通过亚里士多德讲到年代久远的柏拉图，
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Philosophy is not the same thing as simple disbelief or rejection but the two can be easily confused.
这就不同于单纯的,不信或拒绝,但两者很容易混淆。
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This view is sometimes known in philosophy as idealism: all that exists, are minds and their ideas.
这个观点在哲学里被称作唯心主义,所有存在的事物都是心灵和思想
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As for Jeremy Bentham, who launched utilitarianism as a doctrine in moral and legal philosophy, 85 Bentham died in 1832 at the age of 85.
杰里米·边沁，确立了功利主义,作为道德和法律哲学学说的地位，边沁死于1832年，享年。
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There is in other words in Ricoeur's view a hermeneutics of suspicion, and "skepticism" or "suspicion" is a word that can also be appropriated perhaps more rigorously for philosophy as negativity.
换句话说，在利科看来存在着怀疑解释学，怀疑主义，或，怀疑,在哲学上表示否定是可以的,或许更严格。
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.. I think of both of these as incorporating-- I would, especially with Harsanyi, but also with Rawls-- as incorporating some idea of risk management into our basic philosophy.
这两者都-,我想。。。特别是海萨尼，当然罗尔斯也是-,这两人将风险管理的理念,引入到我们的基本哲学思维中。
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Would you tell us your philosophy about living as an actor?
你能告诉我们你作为演员的生活哲理吗？
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As a Philosophy professor, how would you define Philosophy?
作为一位哲学教授，你怎么定义哲学？
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What is your philosophy as an actor and a musician?
你作为演员和音乐家的人生哲学是什么？
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Maybe you could spend 50 or 100 years pursuing philosophy as your career.
比如花上50或100年,将哲学作为你的事业。
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The study of political philosophy often begins as this course will do also with the study of the great books or some of the great books of our field.
政治哲学研究的开始,就像这门课的作法,常起始于研究一些伟大的巨著,或是一些我们研究领域内的巨著。
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As always with philosophy, there's more complicated versions of dualism where maybe the interaction doesn't work both ways, but let's just limit ourselves to good, old-fashioned, two-way interactionist dualism.
但由于我们在说的是哲学,二元论还持有更为复杂的观点,例如,交互作用对双方都不起作用,但就让我们限制在一个范围内较好,保守的,双向互动二元论观点
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There is a story that near the end of his life, Aristotle was himself brought up on capital charges, as was Socrates, due to another wave of hostility to philosophy.
而在他快临终时有个故事讲到，亚里士多德,遭到死刑控告，如同苏格拉底一般，因为另一波的反哲学斗争。
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This class, as I say, is a philosophy class.
这节课，就像我说的，是节哲学课。
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Socrates' death at the age of 70 was intended by him as an act of philosophical martyrdom that would allow future philosophy to be favorably recognized as a source of courage and justice.
苏格拉底死于70，岁0,是他盘算中的,哲学殉道举动,让哲学在将来顺利地,被表彰为,是勇气与正义的泉源。
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Plato's dialogues, the Apology as well as the Republic and the Crito are in the broadest sense of the term, an attempt not only to answer the charge against Aristophanes but also defend the cause of philosophy as something of value and merit.
柏拉图的语录《苏格拉底自辩篇》,《理想国》和《克里托篇》,以最广泛的解释看来，不仅试图响应,亚里斯多芬尼斯的控诉,同时还捍卫着,哲学的目标是价值与功绩。
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Maybe reading philosophy would be somethin that as long as you were doing it you couldn't die or, as perhaps some religious traditions might've taught, as long as you were engaged in prayer ? you couldn't die. Wouldn't that be nice?
也许看哲学书会是某件,只要你在做，你就不可能死的事，或者也许像某些宗教传统所说，只要你参与祷告,你就不可能死，那样岂不是很好？
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Not just among philosophers where it's a view that's been around as long as there's been philosophy, but among people in the street.
不仅哲学家将其视为一种观点,它和哲学一起诞生，但在普通人中。
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