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So an arbitrary taking of property would be a violation of the law of nature and would be illegitimate.
所以任意掠夺他人财产,就侵犯了自然法，就是非法的。
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You know, if you want to measure the potential energy of something in a gravitational field, you have to define the zero somewhere, right, because it's arbitrary. You can set it anywhere you want. It's the same with enthalpy.
你知道，如果你想测量重力场,中某种东西的势能，你需要，在某处定义一个零点，对吧？,因为势能的值是任意的,你可以把它设定在。
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It's pretty arbitrary, but it's big relative to what the numbers were we were talking about before.
它是任意的，但它是跟数字是相关的,我们之前讲到过。
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And those arbitrary mappings, as we come to learn them, make up the vocabulary of a language.
当我们掌握了这些任意映射时,这些任意映射便组成了某种语言的词汇
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In the meantime, what Saussure is doing with this relationship above and below the line is, he is saying that there is an arbitrary relationship between the concept and the sound image.
同时，索绪尔觉得这组关系,也就是线上和线下的这个组合，他说，这是一个任意的组合,在事物和声音形象之间。
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Where there are many languages in use, language comes to seem arbitrary rather than natural, ; as the product of convention; not as something you're simply born into but something that you learn, something that is made and that can be remade.
世界上有很多种语言在使用中，然而语言的运用却显得任意，而非自然而然的作为传统的产物;,不像是与生俱来的才能，而像后天学会的，像是某些创造再创造的事物。
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You've got to realize that in calculus, the symbols that you call x and y are completely arbitrary.
你应该明白在微积分中,选x还是y当符号是完全任意的
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The absolute number that you assign to it is something that's arbitrary. You have to set what the zero is. And so there's a well-understood convention for what the zero is.
你指定给它的绝对值是有任意性的,你需要设定零点的位置,因此有一个经过充分研究的,关于设定零点的约定。
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And so what I was hinting at earlier when you put semicolons in the wrong place, and then proceed to have curly braces around arbitrary lines of code, you're creating an even more local scope there, which is generally not the right intended behavior.
在之前我暗示了,当你把一个分号放在错误的地方时,然后开始用花括号,括上任意行的代码，你在那里创建了一个局部范围，那个不是故意的行为。
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Why 1? It's arbitrary, but it's anything other than zero so I just exit because something went wrong and this program is just going to bail.
为什么是1？这是任意的，但它是非零的,因为出错了，我退出程序,然后这个程序就释放了。
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So that what's new in Saussure's thinking about the relationship between signified and signifier is that the sign tied up in this relationship is both arbitrary and differential.
这就是索绪尔所贡献的了,能指和所指的关系,也就是符号的组成方式,是任意的，有差别的。
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Arbitrary and differential are two correlative qualities.
任意性和差异性是两个相关的属性。
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So, the way languages work is it allows for arbitrary naming.
所以,语言是允许任意命名的
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Again, stupid, arbitrary number to choose let's just update our picture.
是选择的是傻的，任意的数字,我更新一下那个图画。
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the signified-signifier relationship, as I said, is arbitrary.
所指和能指的关系，就如我刚才说的，是任意的。
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pV So there is an arbitrary set point that needs to be defined, right? Because what you actually measure in the lab are changes in enthalpy, just like what you measure when you look at energy change of some sort, you measure the change in energy, right.
焓也是一样，焓是U加,所以需要定义一个任意的设定值,对吧？因为实际上你在实验室里,测得的是焓的改变,就像你在研究某种能量变化时，所测量的那样，你测量的是能量的改变，对吧。
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So signs are arbitrary-- and they're also differential.
所以符号是任意的，但是他们也是有差异的。
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And the link is arbitrary.
这种联系是任意的
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